铜绿微囊藻middot;螺旋鱼腥藻和水华束丝藻竞争优势的研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri .Sci .2007 ,35( 7) :1990 - 1991,2031 责任编辑 陈娟 责任校对 胡先祥 铜绿微囊藻 ·螺旋鱼腥藻和水华束丝藻竞争优势的研究 顾启华, 赵林, 谭欣 ( 天津大学环境科学与工程学院, 天津300072) 摘要 用铜绿微 囊藻、螺旋鱼腥藻和水华束丝藻进行单独培养和共培养, 研究其生长特性和培养液N、P 含量 变化, 探讨其竞争优势。结 果表 明: 单独培养时, 水华束丝藻生长优势最显著, 其次是螺旋鱼腥藻; 共培养时, 水华束丝藻完全被抑制,P 含量较 高时, 螺旋鱼腥藻生 长 占优,P 含量较低时, 铜绿微囊藻 占优 。铜绿微 囊藻和螺旋鱼腥藻均向水体 中分泌或释放较多的含 N 化学物质, 而水 华束丝藻几乎不 分泌或释放含 N 物质 。铜绿微 囊藻、螺旋鱼腥藻、水华束丝藻和混合藻吸收的N、P 比值分别为12 .1 、14 .8 、12 .5 和15 .2 , 推测此比值是 它 们生长最适N、P 比。该研 究为解释 自然水体 中蓝藻水华优势种演替的原 因提供 了新证据 。 关键词 铜绿微 囊藻; 螺旋鱼腥藻; 水华束丝藻; 生长特性;N/ P 中图分类号 S917 .3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611(2007) 07 - 01990 - 02 Studies on Conpetition Predominance of Mi cr ocysti s aer uginosa , Anabaena spir oi des and Aphanizo meno fl os- a quae GU Qi- hua et al ( College of Environmental Science and Engineering , Tianj in University , Tianj i n 300072) Abstract The Mi crocysti s aeruginosa , Anabaena spir oi des and Aphanizomeno flos- aquae were experi mented by single culture and multi- culture . Their growth characteristics and the variation of nitrogen and phosphorus content were investigated to discus their competitive advantages . The results showed that , in single culture , the growth advantage of Aphanizomeno flos- aquae was most significant , and that of Anabaena spiroi des was next ; in multi- culture , the growth of Aphanizomeno fl os- aquae was fully inhibited . The growth of Anabaena spiroi des was do minant at higher phosphorus content , while that of Mi - crocystis aer ugi nosa was do minant at low phosphorus content . Both Mi crocystis aerugi nosa and Anabaena spiroi des released chemical matter with nitrogen , but not by Aphanizomeno fl os- aquae . The ratio value of nitrogen to phosphorus absorbed by Micr ocystis aer uginosa , Anabaena spiroi des , Aphanizomeno fl os- aquae and mixing alga were 12 .1 , 14 .8 and 12 .5 a