2014年八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present Grammar 2教案一 牛津版.docVIP

8B Uint1 Grammar 2 【教学目标】1.学习现在完成时的时间副词和时间短语。 2.能在语境中运用现在完成时。 【重点难点】现在完成时与一般过去时在时间副词用法区别。 【教学过程】 Step One: Lead-in The teacher can have a free talk with the students. e.g. You have known something about Mr. Chen. Could you tell me anything about Mr. Chen? Step Two: Pre-task Recently we have already known a little about Sunshine Town. I have never been there before. Have you ever been there? S1: No, I haven’t been there yet. T: Mr. Chen was born there. He has known it since he was very young. He has known it for a long time. Step Three: While-task Task 1: 1) Tell the students that we can use adverbs of time with the present perfect tense, such as already, ever, for, just, never, since and yet. 2) Some more examples: I have just seen Millie on the playground. Has Millie called yet? No, she hasn’t. I have not heard from Millie yet. I have done my homework already. I have never read the novel. … 3)现在完成时与时间副词(on Page16) for +段时间 for two days/three years since +点时间 since last night /1992 since two days ago since +句子 since I came here last week already 一般用于肯定的陈述句 yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句 (否定句中常译为“还”；疑问句中常译为“已经”。) just 刚（注意与just now的区别） recently 近来 ever 曾经(常用于问句) never 从不 up to now till now over/in the past 10 years so far before(句尾且不加时间) eg. Have you visited our city before? 4)Exercises A.选择填空 Have you done your homework ______? (for, just, yet) I have _______ __been to Chengdu. (ever, never, yet) He has _______ washed the dishes. (already, ever, for) He has worked there _______ he left school. (already, just, since) Have you cleaned your room _______? (for, just, yet) She has known Sam _____ nine years. (for, never, since) Have you ______ ridden a horse? (ever, for, yet) They have ______ arrived. (ever, just, yet) We have not completed the project _______. (already, for, yet) B. for or since 1. We have lived here ____ 1990. 2. How long have you studied here? ___ 5 years. 3. The boy has had a bad cold _____ last night.