香港部分小学乒乓球运动开展现状与对策研究.pdfVIP

摘要 鉴于乒乓球运动对儿童视力、智力、反应、灵敏等有良好的影响，因此很 多人建议在香港的小学大规模推广乒乓球运动，然而通过在香港一些小学的调 查，结果表明在这些学校的乒乓球运动开展现状面对了很多问题。本文分析和 讨论了存在的问题，主要是缺乏政府、公众、家长和学校的支持。笔者提出建 议改善现况，望能促进香港小学乒乓球运动的发展。 关键词：乒乓球；小学；开展现状；香港 I ABSTRACT As the sport of table tennis is good for children’s eyesight,intelligence,flexibility and sensitivity, therefore many people suggested that the sport of table tennis should be popularized on large scale in primary schools of Hong Kong. However,through an investigation into some primary schools of Hong Kong ,there are many problems in the sport of table tennis in Hong Kong primary schools. This paper analyses and discusses the problems. The sport of table tennis lacks support from the government, general public,the parents and the schools. The author puts forward some suggestions to improve the current situation and promote the development of table tennis in primary schools. Key Words: table tennis； primary schools； current situation ； Hong Kong II 目录 1 前言 1 1.1概述„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1 1.2选题依据„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2 2 文献综述 2 2.1 国内外研究现状及发展趋向 „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2 2.2.结论 „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„4 3 研究对象与方法 4 3.1 研究对象„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„4 3.2 研究方法„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„5 3.2.1 问卷调查法 „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„5 3.2.2 文献资料法 „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„5 3.2.3 数理统计法 „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„5 4 分析与讨论 5 4.1 香港小学的现状 „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„5 4.1.1 注重学校考试 „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„6 4.1.2 家长观念 „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„6 4.1.3 学生缺乏运动 „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 7 4.1.4 学生长时间做功課 ... ... .. . 8 4.1.5 小学生对运动的兴趣与态度 „„„„„„„„„„„„„9 4.2 香港体育发展政策 „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„10 4.2.1 学校体