皱纹盘鲍HaliotisdiscushannaiInoB族维生素营养生理及营养需要的研究.pdf

提 要 本文通过一系列饲养实验对皱纹盘鲍六种B族维生素，包括维生素 BI,B2,B6,BI2、泛酸及烟酸营养进行了较深入的研究。主要成果包括: 确定了皱纹盘鲍对饲料中维生素BI的最佳需求量及敏感的生化指标;确 定了皱纹盘鲍对饲料中维生素B:的最佳需求量及敏感的生化指标;确定 了皱纹盘鲍对饲料中泛酸的最佳需求量及敏感的生化指标;指出了饲料 中烟酸对皱纹盘鲍生长及存活率无显著影响但对体内生化指标有显著影 响;研究了皱纹盘鲍对不同浓度的饲料维生素B6的反应并确定了需求 量;还指出了皱纹盘鲍肠道内微生物可以合成一定数量的维生素B12, 生长实验表明皱纹盘鲍不需要在饲料中添加维生素B12。本研究不仅填 补了皱纹盘鲍营养研究中B族维生素研究的空白，而且在原始腹足类营 养生理研究和比较动物营养学上有重要学术价值，同时为鲍鱼人工配合 饲料的研制提供理论依据。 关键词:皱纹盘鲍，维生素B，营养生理，需求量 ASTUDYONTHEVITAMINBSNUTRITIONAL PHYSIOLOGYANDREQUIREMENTOFABALONE, HALIOTISDISCUSHANNAIINO. Capsulesummary Aseriesoffeedingexperimentswereconductedtostudynutritional physiologyandrequirementofseveralvitaminBsincludingthiamin, riboflavin,pantothenicacid,niacin,pyridoxineandvitamin3112.Themain achievementsareasfollows:Theoptimalrequirementofabalone,Haliotis discushannaiIno.forthiamin,riboflavinandpantothenicacidwere determined;Thesensitiveindicatorsofstatusofabovementionedvitamins intheabalonewereinvestigated;Theresponsesofjuvenileabaloneto dietarypyridoxinewerestudied,andmeanwhile,pyridoxinerequirementof theabaloneandsensitivecriteriaofpyridoxinestatusintheabalonewere determined;Theeffectofdietaryniacinonsurvival,growthandtissue concentrationofniacin,NADandNADPofjuvenileabalonewerestudied. Althoughthereisnosignificantlyinfluenceofdietaryniacinonthegrowth ofjuvenileabalone,theoptimaldietaryniacinwascommentedtobe48 mg/kgdiet;Itwasindicatedthatthesymbioticmicrofloraingutofabalone, H.discushannaiwereabletosynthesizevitaminBit,whichseemtosatisfy theneedsoftheabalone. TheseresultsfilledthegapinvitaminBsnutritionalstudiesinabalone. Theywouldbeusefulnotonlyinthenutritionalphysiologyof Archaeogastropodaandthescienceofcomparativenutrition,butalsointhe manufactureofartificialfeedsofabalone,H.discushannaiIno. Keywords: abalone,HaliotisdiscushannaiIno.,vitaminB,nutritional physiology,requirement