微粉技术对中药应用影响探析.pdfVIP

·中药视窗· 微粉技术对中药应用的影响探析 1＊ 2 李学林 ，李文雅 （1.河南中医学院第一附属医院,郑州市 450000；2.河南中医学院,郑州市 450008） 中图分类号 R288；R952 文献标识码 C 文章编号 1001- 0408（2010）11- 1053- 02 摘 要 目的：探讨微粉技术对中药应用的影响。方法：从微粉的物理特性及其对中药疗效、毒性、制剂学的影响进行探析，并比 较中药微粉与传统饮片及煎剂的药效。结果：中药微粉相比传统饮片及煎剂有许多优点，但在应用过程中还存在诸如疗效变化、 毒性大小等一系列问题。结论：微粉技术是对中药剂型改革的有益探索，应加以关注和研究。 关键词 中药；煎剂；饮片；微粉；毒性 Exploration on the Effect of Micro- powder Technique on the Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine LI Xue-lin(The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, China) LI Wen-ya(Henan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450008, China) ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE ：To explore the effect of micro-powder technique on the application of traditional Chinese medicine. METHODS ：The physical property of the micro- powder and its effect on curative effect, toxicity and pharmaceutical engineering were analyzed. The efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine micro-powder was compared with traditional pieces and decoction. RESULTS ：As compared with traditional pieces and decoction, traditional Chinese medicine micro- powder represented many advantages but there were a series of problems such as the change of curative effect and the toxicity in the process of application. CONCLUSION ：The micro- powder technology is beneficial exploration to the traditional Chinese medicine dosage- form reform, which should be paid attention and studied. KEY WORDS Traditional Chinese medicine ；Decoction ；Decoction pieces ；Micro- powder ；Toxicity 中药煎剂是中医临床应用最广泛的剂型，疗效确切。但 2.1 微粉疗效优于饮片疗效 随着时代的发展，传统煎剂具有的服用、携带不方便等缺点， 在药效方面，已经有研究者对饮片和微粉进行了比较，许 制约了煎剂的应用和发展。现代制药技术的发展，为中药煎 多研究都表明将中药制成微粉后，疗效优于饮片所制煎剂或 [3] 剂的剂型改革提供了可能，饮片颗粒、浸膏颗粒、煮散、袋泡剂