入侵植物斑地锦的生物学特性及其对3 种草坪植物的化感作用.pdfVIP

20 10 , 19( 8) : 202- 206 Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica 入侵植物斑地锦的生物学特性及其 对3 种草坪植物的化感作用 许桂芳, 许明录, 李 佳 ( , 453003) : , 3 , 3 : 3 , ; ( SE) 0. 01 0. 02 g mL- 1 , 0. 01 g mL - 1 , , : ; ; ; ; : S54 5 : A : 1004- 1389( 20 10) 08- 0202- 05 Biological Characteristics and Allelopathy of Invasive Plant E up horbia maculata to Three Lawn Plants XU Guifang, X U M ing u and L I Jia ( H e nan Inst it ut e of S cien ce and T echno ogy , Xinx iang H e nan 453003, China) Abstract:By m eans of bioassay in aborat ory, t he eff ect o f dif ferent concentr at ions of aqueou s ex t ract fro m Eup horbia maculata on seed germ inat io n and seed ing grow t h o f three aw n p ant s, inc uding Trif olium rep ens, Festuca arundinacea and Poa p ratensis, w er e st udied in t his paper . T he resu ts show ed that : ( 1) T he aqueou s ex tr act of Eup horbia maculata co u d inhibit the seed ing root engt h of three recepto r p ant s sig nif icant y , and t his inhibition st rengt hened w it h t he increasing concent rat ion. A mong t he three recepto r p ant s, t he synt het ic inhibito ry ef fect ( SE) o n Trif olium rep ens w as the - 1 - 1 st rongest. ( 2) T he concent rat ion of 0. 01 g mL and 0. 02 g mL of aqueo us ext ract had t he pro- m ot ion eff ect on seed ing heig ht o f Festuca arundinacea and Poap ratensis. T he concentr at ion of 0. 01 g mL - 1 of aqueou s ext ract had t he promo tio n eff ect on viabi ity of Trif olium rep ens and Poap raten- sis, but t he prom ot ion eff ect w ere not significant . T he ident ificat ion test had proven the a