便携式睡眠呼吸暂停低通气监测仪设计.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 第 9 期 电子测量与仪器学报 Vol. 25 No. 9 · 812 · JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENT 2011 年 9 月 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1187.2011.00812 便携式睡眠呼吸暂停低通气监测仪的设计 胡寒冬 陈洪波 陈真诚 (桂林电子科技大学电子工程与自动化学院, 桂林 541004) 摘 要: 针对临床上睡眠呼吸暂停综合症患者早期诊断的需求, 设计了一种睡眠呼吸暂停低通气监测仪。该仪器硬件部分 以 MSP430 单片机为控制核心, 采用压力传感器采集人的呼吸信号, 通过红光和红外光照射人的手指等部位采集脉搏波信号; 软件部分以 VC++ 6.0 为开发平台, 设计了与监测仪配套的处理软件, 实现了对数据的处理和结果的显示。经初步实验表明, 该 仪器能有效地提取呼吸信号和脉搏波信号, 并从中得出呼吸暂停的次数和血氧饱和度值。与标准仪器所测的数据作对比发现, 本仪器所得的各参数准确度大于 98% 。基本满足临床上睡眠呼吸暂停综合症患者早期诊断的需求。 关键词: 呼吸暂停; 低通气; 血氧饱和度; 脉率 中图分类号: TP212.3 文献标识码: A 国家标准学科分类代码: 510.5015 Design of portable sleep apnea hypopnea monitor instrumentation Hu Handong Chen Hongbo Chen Zhencheng (Dept. of Electronic Engineer and Automatic, Guilin Univ. of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China) Abstract: According to the early diagnosis requirement of patients who have the sleep apnea syndrome in clinical, It is proposed a sleep apnea hypopnea monitor instrumentation in this paper. The hardware of the instrument is core in MSP430, and it gathered human’s breath signals through the pressure transmitter. Simultaneously, it gathered human’s pulse signals through fingers with the red LED and infrared LED illumination. The software portion has the exploitation platform of VC++6.0, and it designed the processing software according to the instrumentation, realized the processing to datas and the result display. The experimental result is that the instrument can effectively extract the pulse signals and breath signals, calculate the number of apnea times and the saturation of oxygen in blood. The accuracy of parameter from sleep apnea hypopnea monitor