基于高精度微震监测特厚煤层综放面支架围岩关系.pdfVIP

第32卷 第3期 岩土工 程学 报 Vol.32 No.3 2010年 3月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Mar2010 基于高精度微震监测的特厚煤层综放面支架围岩关系 1 1 2 1 孔令海 ,姜福兴 ,刘 杰 ,王存文 (1.北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京 100083;2.大同煤矿集团大唐塔山煤矿,山西 大同 037003) 摘 要:基于高精度微地震监测技术,结合岩石力学理论、矿山压力理论和现场宏观现象,对特厚煤层综放工作面的 岩层运动与支架载荷关系进行了研究。研究结果表明,正常情况下,特厚煤层综放工作面的基本载荷来源于厚度大于 10 m的顶煤、厚度约 30 m的下位直接顶和部分厚度为 20 m左右的上位直接顶;冲击载荷来源于老顶的断裂冲击,老 顶在工作面前方断裂并强迫其下位岩层断裂,从而在支架上形成冲击载荷,这也是特厚煤层综放工作面设计支架支撑 能力 13000 kN/架但被压死的主要原因。指出了特厚煤层综放工作面支架选型的方向是:支架的基本支撑能力能够承担 顶煤和部分直接顶的作用力,通过缩小支架控顶距、加大支架可缩量等措施,可减小冲击对支架的影响。 关键词:高精度微地震监测技术;特厚煤层;综放开采;顶板结构;支架围岩关系 中图分类号:TD324 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000?4548201003?0401?07 作者简介:孔令海1979? ,男,山东济宁人,博士研究生,从事微震监测与煤矿开采研究。 E-mail: konglh01@163.com。 Relationship between support and strata in extra-thick coal seam fully-mechanized sublevel caving mining based on high precision microseismic monitoring technology1 1 2 1 KONG Ling-hai , JIANG Fu-xing , LIU Jie , WANG Cun-wen 1. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology of Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; 2Datangtashan Colliery of Datong Mine Group, Datong 037003, China Abstract: Based on the high-precision micro-seismic monitoring technology, the theories of rock mechanics pressure and the field macro scenes, and the relations between stratum movement and support on the extra-thick fully mechanized top-coal caving face are studied. The results show that the basic load of the support includes such forces as the top coal more than 10 meters thick, the lower immediate roof about 30 meters thick and the upper immediate roof about 20 meters thick under normal circumstances. The main roof in front of the work face is forced to break the lower strata after its fracture and causes impact load on the support. It is the main reason that the design support capacity of 13000 kN / frame is crushed. Accordingly, the selection of the support of the fully mechanized top-coal caving face should consider the basic ability of the support, which can bear t