226 例脊髓损伤患者康复疗效的相关因素分析①.pdfVIP

- 972 - 中国康复理论与实践2012年10月第18卷第10期ChinJRehabilTheoryPract,Oct.2012,Vol.18,No.10 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn. 1006-9771.2012.10.023 ·临床观察· 226 例脊髓损伤患者康复疗效的相关因素分析① 郝春霞，李建军，周红俊，刘根林，郑樱，张缨，康海琼，卫波，王一吉 [摘要] 目的 探讨影响脊髓损伤患者康复疗效的相关因素。方法 对226 例脊髓损伤患者进行回顾性分析。结果 康复疗效 与性别、职业、学历无关；与康复介入时间、并发症、住院费用、损伤程度、损伤节段有关。结论 康复介入时间、并发症、住 院费用、损伤程度及损伤节段是影响脊髓损伤患者康复疗效的主要因素。 [关键词] 脊髓损伤；康复疗效；相关因素 Related Factors of Rehabilitation Outcomes of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: 226 Cases Report HAO Chun-xia, LI Jian-jun, ZHOU Hong-jun, et al. Department of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, Beijing Boai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100068, China Abstract: Objective To explore correlative factors with rehabilitation outcomes in spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods 226 patients were reviewed. Results Rehabilitation outcomes did not correlated with sex, occupation, and education, but correlated with the time of reha- bilitation intervention, complications, hospital costs, injury severity and injury segment. Conclusion The time of rehabilitation intervention, complications, hospital costs, injury severity and injury segment are main factors related with rehabilitation outcomes of patients with SCI. Key words: spinal cord injury; rehabilitation outcomes; related factors [中图分类号] R651.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1006-9771(2012) 10-0972-02 [本文著录格式] 郝春霞，李建军，周红俊，等. 226 例脊髓损伤患者康复疗效的相关因素分析[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2012, 18(10): 972-973. 脊髓损伤是严重的致残性疾病，不但在生活上给 1.3 统计学分析 采用SPSS 11.5 统计软件，应用Lo- 患者和其家庭带来巨大改变，从社会角度上所带来的 gistic 回归分析影响康复疗效的相关因素。 经济损失也远远超过我们的预期估计。本研究对226 2 结果 例脊髓损伤患者回顾性分析影响其日常生活活动能力 2.1 康复治疗前后ADL 能力比较 在226 例患者中， (activities of daily living, ADL) 的相关因素，明确改善 有效215 例，占95.1%