软开关技术在磁悬浮轴承功率放大器中的应用.pdfVIP

2009 年 6 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.24 No. 6 第 24 卷第 6 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Jun. 2009 软开关技术在磁悬浮轴承功率放大器中的应用 王 军 徐龙祥 （南京航空航天大学机电学院 南京 210016 ） 摘要 传统的磁悬浮轴承功率放大器在硬开关工作状态时存在开关损耗和纹波干扰严重等 问题，为有效克服这些缺点，采用了一种新的用于磁悬浮轴承的谐振直流环节三电平功率放大器 电路。基于三电平控制方法，在传统的开关功率放大器的直流环节增加辅助谐振电路，实现了电 路中所有的开关器件均在零电压开关（ZVS ）或零电流开关（ZCS ）的条件下工作。文中详细分 析了软开关三电平功率放大器各个工作模态的工作原理，给出了相应的电路工作方程。对提出的 软开关三电平功率放大器进行仿真与样机试验研究，结果表明软开关三电平功率放大器同样具 有输出电流纹波小的优点，开关损耗和纹波电流干扰有效减小，验证了电路是可行、有效的。 关键词：磁悬浮轴承 软开关 功率放大器 三电平 并联谐振 中图分类号：TN722.7 Application of Power Amplifier for Active Magnetic Bearing Using Soft Switching Technology Wang Jun Xu Longxiang (Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China) Abstract A conventional power amplifier of magnetic bearing in hard switching mode brings on higher switching loss and higher harmonic distortion. To overcome these shortcomings, a new parallel resonant DC link three-level switching power amplifier is proposed for magnetic bearing. The auxiliary resonant unit is added into the DC link of the traditional switching power amplifier based on the three-level control method. All switching devices are operated under zero voltage switching (ZVS) or zero current switching (ZCS). The paper analyzes working principles of different modes and deduces the corresponding circuit equations. Simulation and experimental results show that output current has the same small ripples as traditional three-level power amplifier. Switching loss and harmonic distortion can be reduced. The validity and the efficiency of the circuit are verified. Keywords ：Active magnetic bearing, soft switching, power a