2014届高考英语二轮增分增值集训 动词和动词短语.docVIP

动词和动词短语 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Matthew grew up in a rich family but he was always ready to ________ heavy responsibilities.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．take in B．take over C．take on D．take away 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：Matthew在一个富裕家庭长大，但是他一直乐于承担重任。take on承担；take over接管；take away带走；take in欺骗。故选C。 答案　C 2．They ________ my ability to solve problems，but I have proved that they are all wrong. A．opposed B．doubted C．wondered D．ignored 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：他们对我解决问题的能力表示怀疑，但我最终证明他们都错了。doubt“怀疑”，符合语意。oppose“反对”；wonder“琢磨，想知道”；ignore“忽视，不予理睬”。故选B。 答案　B 3．Under a law that makes bad manners a crime，New York subway police fined more than 7,000 passengers last year for putting feet on the seats or ________ too much space. A．getting on B．taking up C．applying for D．putting through 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据一项将举止不佳列为罪行的法律，去年纽约地铁警方就对七千多名乘客进行了罚款，因为他们将脚放在座位上，或者占据了过多的空间。这里用take up表示“占据，占用”。故选B。 答案　B 4．—How many people have died in the bomb explosion? —They say theyve had reports that more than a hundred people died but cannot ________ this. A．require B．advise C．demand D．confirm 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：——这次炸弹爆炸死了多少人？——他们说收到的报告说过百人死亡，但是还不能证实(其真实性)。require“需要”；advise“建议”；demand“强烈要求”；confirm“确认，证实”。故选D项。 答案　D 5．A typhoon that ________ houses，roads and farmland in Taiwan with more than 500 mm of rain left the island on Monday. A．influenced B．approached C．flooded D．visited 解析　考查动词辨析。根据“带来了五百多毫米的降水”可知“台风带来的雨水把房屋、道路和农田淹没了”，故选C。flood表示“淹没”的意思。 答案　C 6．In May,2011，Gao Xiaosong，a wellknown musician，was ________ of drunkdriving. A．exposed B．accused C．charged D．sentenced 解析　考查动词辨析。A项意为“揭露；暴露”，不与介词of连用；B项意为“控告；控诉”，用于accuse sb of...结构中；C项意为“指控；控告”，用于charge sb with...结构中；D项意为“宣判；判决；判刑”，用于sentence sb to...结构中。 答案　B 7．—Tom has played a lot of computer games recently. —Yes，that might ________ his failure in his monthly exam. A．account for B．answer for C．seek for D．stand for 解析　考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“是……的说明(或原因)”，相当于explain；B项意为“对……负责；因……受到谴责”；C项意为“寻求；寻找”；D项意为“代表；象征”。 答案　A 8．Steve Jobs cofounded the company，Apple，in 1976 and helped ________