2014届高考英语二轮增分增值集训 名词.docVIP

名　词 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence 解析　句意：为了保持专业能力，老师得不断地更新自己的知识。competence“能力”，符合语意。consequence“结果”，independence“独立”，intelligence“智力”，均不符合语意。 答案　C 2．“Tommy，run！Be quick！The house is on fire！”the mother shouted，with ________ clearly in her voice. A．anger B．rudeness C．regret D．panic 解析　句意：“汤米，快跑！快点儿！房子失火了！”妈妈叫喊着，声音里明显带着恐慌。anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret懊悔，遗憾；panic恐慌。D项符合语意。 答案　D 3．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n) ____________ of 40,000 per year. A．average B．number C．amount D．quantity 解析　句意：去年考过驾照的学生人数达到了20万，平均每年4万。an average of平均是……。 答案　A 4．This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A．division B．area C．range D．circle 解析　foods后面的定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets说明该饭店的食物多种多样，所以应该用range表示“范围”。division“划分”，area“区域”，circle“圆圈，环”，均不符合语意。 答案　C 5．James took the magazines off the little table to make ________ for the television. A．room B．area C．field D．position 解析　make room for是固定词组，表示“给……让出空/地方”。 答案　A 6．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for ________ building. A．respect B．friendship C．reputation D．character 解析　独自远足有利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培养”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他选项不符合语意。 答案　D 7．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 解析　句意：设计这个系统是为了让学生能便捷、容易地使用图书馆的数字资源。give...access to...是固定词组，表示“使……能得到，能进入”，所以选A。 答案　A 8．I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home. A．attitude B．impression C．appreciation D．expression 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我给护士送去一大束鲜花以表谢意，感谢她在我爷爷住疗养院期间给予的悉心照顾。an expression of thanks是express ones thanks的变形。C项若能与题干构成an appreciation of her taking