鼓膜力学特性分析与穿孔对鼓膜传声影响.pdfVIP

鼓膜的力学特性分析与穿孔对鼓膜传声的影响 力学与工程科学系 倪天舟 汤泓灏 指导教师 陈力奋 摘要：本项目基于中耳听骨链系统的三维形态模型，主要针对鼓膜部位，首先应用HyperMesh 8.0 强大 的网格划分功能，对有限元几何模型采用适当的单元和质量要求来进行网格划分。通过比较不同单元类型的 网格，确定一种精度高，而且计算效率高的网格进行随后的有限元网格划分。然后，将其导入有限元分析专 用软件ANSYS 12.0，确定其材料、密度等物理属性，建立了鼓膜的有限元模型。分析过程中主要进行了不同 声强作用下的静力学特性、鼓膜的固有振动特性以及在不同频率作用下的谐波响应分析。计算结果与已发表 论文中的数据进行了比较，证实了本文所建立有限元模型的可信度。然后，在此基础上分析了不同穿孔的部 位以及大小对鼓膜传声的能力的影响，为后续鼓膜和听骨链系统的研究提供了理论基础。 关键词：鼓膜，静力学特性，固有振动特性，谐波响应分析，鼓膜穿孔。 Abstract ：The middle ear, which includes tympanic membrane (or eardrum) and three ossicular bones is a typical system of dynamics. The sick or artificial ossicular chain will alter the mechanical structure of the normal ossicular bones. So, building finite element (FE) model of the human ear can provide better understanding of sound transmission, and can be used for assessing the influence of diseases on hearing and the treatment of hearing loss. Besides, the FE model can also provide a better mathematic model for physiology and pathology of the middle ear. Thus, the FE model becomes an important technical method and the judgment of theory. In this study, I proposed a three-dimensional FE model of the tympanic membrane (TM). I used the software of HyperMesh 8.0 to mesh the geometry model. Then, I chose a more accurate and efficient mesh type to import to ANSYS 12.0 to calculate and analyze on static, modal and harmonic. The FE model of the TM was validated by comparing the published datum of previous TM model with my FE model. It reminded that we couldn’t ignore the analysis in low frequency. Meanwhile I predicted that the resonating peak value existed in low frequency. And this result provides the theoretical basis for the further research of the ossicular chain in the future. Keywords: eardrum, statics, natural frequency, harmonic, perforation of eardrum. 引言 鼓膜穿孔是一种由外界创伤、中耳手术或气压改变所致的中耳病