熔体过热处理对Al-47Cu合金定向凝固组织的影响.pdfVIP

第 17 卷第 4 期 中国有色金属学报 2007 年 4 月 Vol.17 No.4 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Apr. 2007 文章编号：1004-0609(2007)04-0547-07 熔体过热处理对 Al-4.7%Cu 合金定向凝固组织的影响 司乃潮，孙克庆，吴 强 (江苏大学 材料科学与工程学院，镇江 212013) 摘 要：分别在 750、850、950 和 1 050 ℃下，研究熔体过热处理对 Al-4.7%Cu(质量分数)合金定向凝固组织的影 响，利用综合热分析仪测定Al-4.7%Cu 合金熔体结构特征及变化过程。结果表明：经过 950 ℃和 1 050 ℃过热处 理的一次枝晶间距比在 750 ℃常规过热直接定向凝固的分别减小了 31.2%和 36.2% ；随着熔体过热时间的延长， 一次枝晶间距减小，组织越来越细密；但随着低温保持时间的延长，一次枝晶间距增大，组织越来越粗大，表明 熔体高温处理对定向凝固组织形态的影响逐渐衰退；熔体过热处理对 Al-4.7%Cu 合金定向凝固组织有显著影响的 原因在于熔体过热处理改变了熔体结构状态。 关键词：定向凝固；过热处理；一次枝晶间距；熔体结构；凝固组织 中图分类号：TG 132.3 文献标识码：A Influence of melt superheat treatment on directional solidification microstructure of Al-4.7%Cu alloy SI Nai-chao, SUN Ke-qing, WU Qiang (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China) Abstract: The influence of melt superheat treatment on the directional solidification microstructure of Al-4.7%Cu(mass fraction) alloy was studied at 750, 850, 950 and 1 050 ℃, respectively. The characteristics of the melt were measured by integrated thermal gravimetric analyzer. The results show that the primary dendrite arm spacing of the superheated samples at 950 and 1 050 ℃decreases 31.2% and 36.2%, respectively, compared with the sample treated at 750 ℃ . Along with the increase of melt superheat time, the primary dendrite arm spacing decreases and the microstructure is refined. However, if the melt stays at low temperature for a long time, the primary dendrite arm spacing increases