滴头堵塞诱发过程及其可控方法的研究进展.pdfVIP

中国农村水利水电# 2009 年第4 期 39 : 1007-2284( 2009) 04-0039- 03 1, 2 3 1 闫大壮 , 刘 杰 , 杨培岭 ( 1. , 100083; 2. , 100085; 3. , 100053) : 滴头作为滴灌系统的关键部件, 其性能的优劣直接反映了整 滴灌系统寿命节水性及灌水的均匀性流 道的堵塞问题一直是抑止滴灌技术发展的主要瓶颈, 而随着再生水滴灌微咸水滴灌雨水滴灌等技术的迅速发展, 对滴 灌系统抗堵塞能力也提出了更高的要求, 堵塞问题成为了滴灌技术研究的热点分析了滴头堵塞诱发的研究现状, 就流 道内的堵塞诱发因素诱发过程生物膜的存在对于堵塞的影响流道内生物膜生物物理特征以及控制方法等几 问题 进行了探讨, 并结合现代分子生物学技术及测量技术提出了有关流道内生物膜微生态多样性生长特征等问题研究的发 展方向 : 滴头; 生物膜; 堵塞; 研究进展 : S275. 6 : A Progress in Research on Blockage Inducing Process and Controllable Modes of Dripper Emitter 1, 2 3 1 YAN Da- huang , LIU Jie , YANG Pei-ling ( 1. College of W ater Conser ancy and Ci il Engineering , China Agricultural U ni ersit y, Beijing 100083, China; 2. Research Center of Eco-en ironment al Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; 3. Administration of South-to-north Water Di ersion Middle Route Project, Beijing 100053, China) Abstract: The emitter is the main component of the drip irrigation system and its structure has an important impact on the uniformity of irri- gation, ant-i clogging capacity and life-span of the system. The flow path clogging problems are a hindrance of the drip irrigation. With the rapid de elopment of dripper irrigation utilizing waste water, brackish water, rainwater, there is a higher demand on the ant-i clogging per- formance of irrigation sy stem. The blockage problem has turned into the trickle irrigation in estigati e hotspot. This paper re iews the drip- per emitter blockage inducing actuality, analyzing the flow path clogging inducing process, the impact of the biofilm to the blockage and the biotic an