中英文文献翻译-轴和齿轮的设计及应用说明书.pdfVIP

本科毕业设计（论文）通过答辩 英文原文： SHAFTANDGEARDESIGN Abstract:Theimportantpositionofthewheelgearandshaftcantfalterintraditionalmachineand modernmachines. Thewheel gear and shaftsmainly installthe directionthat deliversthe dint at the principal axis box. The passing to process to make them can is divided into many model numbers, useding for many situations respectively. So we must be the multilayers to the understandingofthewheelgearandshaftinmanyways Key words : Wheel gear;Shaft Inthe force analysis of spurgears,the forcesare assumedto actin a singleplane .We shall studygears in which the forceshave three dimensions.Thereason forthis, in the case ofhelical gears, isthat the teeth arenotparallel to the axis ofrotation.And inthe case ofbevel gears,the rotationalaxesarenotparalleltoeachother.Therearealsootherreasons,asweshalllearn.Helical gearsareusedtotransmitmotionbetweenparallelshafts.Thehelixangleisthesameoneachgear, butonegearmusthavearight-handhelixandtheotheraleft-handhelix.Theshapeofthetoothis aninvolutehelicoid. If apiece ofpaper cutinthe shapeof aparallelogram iswrapped around a cylinder,theangularedgeofthepaperbecomesahelix.Ifweunwindthispaper,eachpointonthe angular edge generates an involute curve. The surface obtained when every point on the edge generatesaninvoluteiscalledaninvolutehelicoid.Theinitial contactofspur-gearteeth isaline extendingallthewayacrossthefaceofthetooth.Theinitialcontactofhelicalgearteethisapoint, which changes into a line as the teeth come into more engagement. In spur gears the line of contactisparalleltotheaxisoftherotation;inhelicalgears,thelineisdiagonalacrossthefaceof thetooth.Itisthisgradualoftheteeth andthe smoothtransfer ofloadfromonetoothtoanother, which give helical gears the ability to transmit heavy loads athigh speeds.Helical gears subject the shaft bearings to both radial and thrust loads. When the thrust loads become high or are objectionable