家庭式自动推拉大门设计说明书.pdfVIP

本科毕业设计（论文）通过答辩 摘 要 随着社会的发展、科技的进步以及人们生活水平的逐步提高，各种方便于生 活的自动控制系统开始进入了人们的生活，人们越来越注重智能化的居住环境， 自动大门的设计是其中一项重要的内容，本设计本着经济实用的原则，采用并列 式红外发射器和接收器采集信号，耦合继电器实现强电和弱电的连接，互锁继电 器接线实现大门的启闭，磁性行程限位开关实现电路的复位，大门为木质结构， 齿轮齿条啮合拖动大门。当人们进出门时，红外收发装置采集相应信号传递给控 制部分，互锁继电器的开合控制电机的正转，延时和反转，并且具有保护功能， 避免人们在通过受伤。 关键词：红外，自动，安全 TheDesignofAutomaticSlidingDoorForFamily Abstract With the development of society,advances in technology and peoples living standards gradually improved.A variety of convenient automatic control system begin come up in peoples lives. There is growing emphasis on smart living environment. The design of automatic doors is one of an important content.This design is based on the principle of economical and practical and use the parallel infrared transmitter and receiver signal acquisition, coupling the relay to achieve strongandweak electricalconnections.Wiringrelay interlockingthe doorto achieve theheadstock ,magnetictrip circuitlimitreset switch.The doorconsistsofthewood structure.Rackandpinion engagementdragthedoor.Whenpeople goinorout,the infrared transceiver device collect the corresponding signal and deliver it to the controlpart. Signalingpartoftheopeningandclosingoftherelayinterlockingcontrol the motor when to transfer, delay and reverse, and have protection to prevent the peopleinjuredwhentheythroughthedoor. Keywords: Infrared,Automatic,Security 1 目 录 1 引言3 2 方案的选择4 2.1 红外感应方式的选择4 2.2 门的类型的选择5 3 系统图8 4 工作原理10 5 模块介绍13 5.1 红外感应模块13 5.2 机电控制模块15 5.3 大门模块17 5.3.1 木材的选用17 5.3.2 大门的设计17 5.3.3 轴承的选择18 5.3.4 轴的选择18 5.3.5 电动机的选择18 5.3.6 减