不同灌溉和施肥水平对东尼罗河三角洲地区甜菜产量、品质及部分水分指标的影响.pdfVIP

南方农业学报 2011，42(8)：916—922 JournalofSouthernA culture http：／／www．nfnyxb．corn Effectofdifferentlevelsofirrigationandnitrogenfertilizeronsugar beetyield，qualityand somewaterrelationsinEastDeltaregion AbdE1一RazekAM ，AttaY I，HassanAF (1SugarCropsResearchInstitute，AgriculturalResearchCenter，Cairo12619，Egypt；WaterManagementResearchInstitute， NationalWaterResearchCenter，Cairo13411，Egypt) Abstract：【Obieetive】TwofieldexperimentswereConductedduring2008—2009and2009—2010seasonsatZankalon ResearehStation．E1一SharkiaGovernorate．Eygpttostudytheeffectofdifferentlevelsofirrigationandnitrogenfertilizers onsugarbeetyield，qualityandsomewaterrelations．【Method】Experimentswereconductedinsplitplotdesignwith fourreplicatesusingthreeirrigation(IlI2andI3with60，80and100％ offieldcapacity，respectively)andthreeN fertilizerfNf，N，andN with50，70and90 N／fed，respectively)treatments．【Resuh】ThetreatmentI1achievedthe highestroot．sugaryieldand rootdiameter，followedbyI，，whiletreatmentIreeorded thelowestvalues．Ontheother hand，rootlengthandsucrose％ significantlydecreasedwithincreasingirrigationlevels．IncreasingN fertilizerupt090 kgN／fedrN】increasedrootlength，rootdianteter。androotandsugaryieldsignificantly，whiledecreasedsucrose％．The resultsshowedthatboththeirrigationandNfertilizertreatmentshadnosignificanteffeetonpurity ％．TheamountsofaD— pliedwaterinthreetreatmentswasreeordedas3579．7，3042．0and2504．0m2／fed，respectively，andtheseasonalwater consumptiveusevalueswererecordedas58．12，52．06and47．29cm，respectively．WateruseefficienciesfWUE)for rootyieldwerecalculatedas15．86，13．78and 13．35kgroots／m water，whiletheywere2．73．2．61and2．56kgsugar／m waterforsugaryield，fortreatmentIl，I2andI，respectively．IncreasingNfertilizationlevelinereasedaetualwaterconsump— tiveusean