基于水泵动应力与振动分析的泵站机组优化运行方式研究.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 基于水泵动应力与振动分析的泵站机组优 化运行方式研究# 何玲艳，王福军** 5 （中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院） 摘要：水压力脉动及其引发的结构振动是大型泵站普遍存在的现象，如何对水泵机组在不同 运行条件下进行优化组合，是保证机组高效稳定运行的关键之一。本文基于有限元法，以 某大型泵站双吸离心泵为研究对象，对其在不同转速工况下的动应力和振动进行计算，在 10 此基础上，分析了不同条件下泵站机组高效稳定运行的合理运行方案。计算结果表明，不 同工况下叶轮动应力和振动位移主频均为转频；泵体动应力和振动主频为叶频，且与第 6 阶固有频率相近。叶轮和泵体的动应力和振动主频幅值随转速降低而减小。研究发现，在 满足流量调节要求的前提下，应该尽量采用变速调节方式，增加水泵运行台数，以此降低 泵结构动应力和振动主频幅值。 15 关键词：泵站；水泵机组；动应力；振动；稳定运行 中图分类号：TH311 Study on optimal operation scheme of pump units in pumping station based on the analysis of pump dynamic 20 stress and vibration He Lingyan, Wang Fujun (College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University) Abstract : The water pressure pulsation and the corresponding structural vibration are common phenomenons in large pumping stations. How to optimize the combination of pumps under 25 different operation conditions is one of the key issues that ensure efficient and stable operation of the pump units. In this paper, taking a large double-suction centrifugal pump station as the research object, the dynamic stresses and vibrations at different pump rotational speed are computed by using finite element method. The operation schemes for stable and efficient operation of the pumping units under different conditions are analyzed. The results show that the 30 dominant frequency of dynamic stresses and vibrations of the impeller under different conditions are all the rotating frequency. The dominant frequency of dynamic stresses and vibrations of pump casing is