洪水撹乱誘発に対する中州掘削と河床材料の効果.pdfVIP

水工学論文集,第53巻,2009年2月 洪水撹乱誘発に対する 中州掘削と河床材料の効果 EFFECTIVENESS OF GRAVEL-BAR-EXCAVATION AND BED-MATERIALS IN RIVERBED DEFORMATION CAUSED BY FLOOD DISTURBANCE 1 2 岩見収二 ・清水義彦 Shuji IWAMI, Yoshihiko SHIMIZU 1正会員 修（工） 群馬大学大学院工学研究科 博士後期課程 （〒376-8515 桐生市天神町1-5-1） 2正会員 博（工） 群馬大学大学院工学研究科 准教授（〒376-8515 桐生市天神町1-5-1） Recently, riparian trees in the course of gravel-bed rivers have been very much increasing, while gravel beach without vegetation has been very much decreasing. This study aims to propose effective measures for reproducing gravel bars by leading flood flow over vegetated bars. The bed excavation over the vegetated gravel bar in the segment-1 zone of Watarase River was conducted for the management of riverine trees and the recovery of gravel bars with geomorphic changes caused by flood disturbance. After a flood on September 2007, an significant bed variation was caused in the excavated area which made a secondary channel due to active sediment transport by flood flow. As results of the field survey and the numerical study, it was confirmed that the bed excavation was effective in the riverbed deformation and the management of gravel-bed river. In addition, the importance of riverbed materials in the riverbed deformation was shown. Key Words : Bed excavation, Bed materials, gravel-bed river, flood disturbance, riverbed deformation １．はじめに 本研究は，上記の中州掘削について，平成19年9月出 水(台風9号) を対象とした平面2次元河床変動計算による 最近