人工林米老排木材化学成分及其在树干高度上的变异.pdfVIP

梁善庆等： 人工林米老排木材化学组成及其在树干高度上的变异 人工林米老排木材化学成分及其在树干高度上的变异* 梁善庆 罗建举 （广西大学林学院 南宁 530001 ） 要 本研究采用我国木材化学成分分析国家标准，对人工林米老排木材化学组成成分进行了测定和研 究分析。结果表明：人工林米老排木材冷水抽提物含量和热水抽提物含量分别为2.67%和3.12%，1%NaOH 抽提物 含量为 17.08%，纤维素含量为47.49%，综纤维素含量为85.55%，木素含量为28.00%，pH 值为5.44。木材冷水 抽提物、热水抽提物和综纤维素含量在树干的不同高度上略有差异，但方差分析检验，差异不显著。1%NaOH 抽提 物、纤维素和木素含量在树干的不同高度上差异显著，达到 1%显著性水平。由树基向上，1%NaOH 抽提物和木素 的含量逐渐降低，木材 pH 值逐渐升高。纤维素含量在树干上的分布规律为中间高、两端低，而且从树干中部往 上的降低幅度较大。 关键词 人工林， 米老排， 化学成分， 变异 Study on My tilania Laosensis Plantation: Contents of Wood Chemical Components and Their Variation along Tree Stem Liang Shanqing Luo Jianju ( Forestry College of Guangxi University, Nanning, 530001 ) Abstract According to China standard for wood chemical component analysis, contents of chemical components of the wood from My tilania Laosensis plantation have been determined. The results show that the contents of cold-water extractives 、hot-water extractives and 1%NaOH extractives are 2.67% 、3. 12%、17.08% respectively; the contents of cellulose 、holocellulose and lignin are 47.49% 、85.55% 、28.00% respectively; pH value of wood is 5.44. At different heights along tree stem, the difference for the contents of cold-water extractives, hot-water extractives and holocellulose is not significant in statistic sense; but the contents of 1%NaOH extractives, cellulose and lignin vary significantly along tree stem, the difference arrives at 1% significance level. Going upwards from the bottom of the tree stem, contents of 1%NaOH extractives and lignin tend to decrease, pH