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公共卫生与预防医学2008年第 l9卷第6期 JofPubHealthandPreyIVied 2008,VoL19,No.6
· 论著 ·
电焊作业工人健康状况和职业健康行为调查分析
蒋少波 刘甘泉
【摘要】目的 开展电焊工人的职业健康状况和职业健康行为调查,探讨职业健康干预。方法 对株洲市某
大型机械制造企业电焊工人进行职业健康检查,以事业单位干部及管理人员作对照;对电焊工人进行职业健康行
为调查。结果 电焊工人患角膜与晶状体异常、慢性结膜炎、慢性鼻炎、慢性咽炎、心电图异常、胸片异常、听力损
失检出率明显高于对照组(PO.01或P0.05);职业健康行为调查显示该企业的电焊工人对职业危害和职业防
护知识都有一定的了解。结论 在职业病防治工作中,加强职业卫生管理、实行职业健康教育等多措施的综合治
理是非常重要的。
【关键词】电焊工;职业健康;健康行为
【中图分类号】R135 文【献标识码】A 【文章编号】t006-2483(2008)06-0043-03
InvestigationOnthehealthofweldingworkersand theiroccupationalhealht behaviour JIANG Shao—bo:
LIUCan—quan. ZhuzhouLabourHealthandOccupationalDiseaseInsistute,Zhuzhou 412011,China
A【bstract】 Objective Toinvestigatethehealthoftheweldingworkersandtheiroccupationalhealthbehaviour,
SOastoexploretheprotectivemeasul~sMethods Aninvestigationwasmadeonthehealthoftheweldingwo[kers andthe
mnaagerial workersinaweldingcorporation.Atthesametimetheoccupational healthbehaviourwasalsoobserved.Results
Abnormalcorneaandabnomrallens,chronicconjunctivitis,chronicrhinitis,chronicinfective-pharynx,abnormalelectro-
cardiogram,abnomr alchestfilm andhearinglossweremoreseriousthanthosefoundinthecontrolgroup.Therewassignifi—
cantdifferencebetweenthewtogroups(x=32.88,24.07,8.20,21.12,7.23,4.52,58.87,P0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,
0.01,0.05,0.0lrespectively).Theweldingworkel~hadcertainknowledgeaboutoccupationalinjuryandoccupationalpro-
tection.Conclusion Healht educationandcomprehensivemeasuresshouldbepromotedintheweldingcorporation.More
synhtetical controlmeasuresareveryimportant,asoccupationalhealthcontrolling,occupationalhealthteaching,et.
K【eywords】 Welder;Occupationalhealth;Healhtbehavour
职业病是一个综合性因素引起的疾病,发病
1 对象与方法
率的高低取决于职业危害因素、接触的程度和时
间长短、个体的差异、职业卫生的管理、职工的职 1.1 调查单位概况
业健康教育
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