城市表层土壤重金属污染传播演变模式及其时序数据库设计方案.pdfVIP

9th OAPS Working Paper Series Paper No.2012-009 Website: http://www.oaps.hk/ 城市表层土壤重金属污染传播演变模式 及其时序数据库设计方案 The Study on Evolutive Model of Heavy Metal Pollution in Urban Topsoil and Design of Timing Database 杨元辉 齐礼东 余论 Yuan-hui YANG Li-dong QI Lun YU 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院 School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University 摘要 为深入研究城市表层土壤重金属污染传播随时间的演变模式，针对传统研究方法的定常假设缺 陷，本文基于欧拉法，在时序条件下，将各种污染统一到泛函形式下的矩阵进行讨论，建立土壤重 金属污染源与污染传播模式的时空数学模型，并运用傅里叶变换及其逆变换求得解析解。 时序参数的引入会增加模型的维度，进而带来数据处理的困难。在海量时序数据流的处理上， 基于湍流理论，将数据分离为时均值与脉动值，进而实现算法与数据结构的优化。与此同时，为补 偿数据分离带来的随机误差，将随机游走算法与蒙特卡洛算法耦合，进而建立起完整的时序数据库。 该数学模型考虑全面，适用性强，成功引入时间变量,对不同污染物的理化性质进行恰当的考 虑和区别，同时给出了各自有效的简化方向，利于分区块确定模型参数。其数据库不仅具有一定学 习能力，通过嵌入人工输入端口与反馈回路还能够将人工控制与自动控制相结合，从而更深层次地 发掘到时序数据流的价值，具有一定创新意义和推广价值。其中将湍流理论与数据库进行交互属于 交叉学科的原创性构想。 关键词：重金属污染；欧拉法；随机游走；蒙特卡洛；时序数据库 ABSTRACT In order to study the spread of heavy metal pollution in urban topsoil and its evolutive model, this paper discusses a model based on Euler method under timing condition in the form of functional matrix to make up for the defect of traditional constant assumption. In this paper, a space-time model of heavy metal pollution and its evolutive model has been established and the Fourier transform has been used to derive the analytical solution. The incoming timing parameters will increase the models dimensions, thus making the data processing difficult. To process vast varieties of data, every datum is separated to two parts: the time-average and the fluctuation based on turbulence theory, so as to realize the optimization of algorithms and data structures. Moreover, to compensate for the separation of data caused by random error , the random