简述粘土矿物对页岩气储层的影响作用.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 简述粘土矿物对页岩气储层的影响作用# 范二平，唐书恒，姜文，张成龙** （中国地质大学（北京）能源学院，100083 ） 5 摘要：随着世界油气理论认识与勘探开发技术的进步，页岩气已成为全球非常规天然气勘探 开发的热点领域。在富集油气的泥页岩中，粘土矿物作为最主要的无机矿物组成，对页岩气 藏的形成与开发效果起着重要作用。本文结合国内外页岩气储层中粘土矿物的研究成果，总 结了粘土矿物在页岩油气勘探开发中的作用与研究现状。研究结果认为：①粘土矿物在很大 10 程度上影响着泥页岩中有机质的赋存，并促进了有机质生烃反应的进行；②粘土矿物可以产 生大量的微孔隙和微裂缝，增加了页岩气储层的孔隙度；通常粘土矿物颗粒表面积大，化学 活性强，控制着泥页岩中吸附气的含量，进而影响着页岩气的总含气量；③粘土矿物塑性强， 易膨胀等特点，在开发过程中，粘土矿物不利于人工裂缝的发育，抑制了压裂效果，影响着 页岩气的品质与产能。 15 关键词：页岩气储层；孔隙特征；吸附特征；粘土矿物 中图分类号：P624.4 Impact of Clay Minerals on Shale Gas Reservoirs Fan Erping, Tang Shuheng, Jiang Wen, Zhang Chenglong 20 (Energy School, China University of Geosciences(Beijing),100083) Abstract: As the exploration and development of oil and gas around the world progresses in theory and technology, Shale gas has become a focus in the global unconventional natural gas fields. In the organic-rich mudrocks, as the main inorganic mineral composition, clay minerals plays an important role on the formation and development of shale gas reservoirs. This paper 25 introduces the latest relevant research results and discusses the function of clay minerals in the shale gas exploration and development. The results indicate that: ①Clay minerals affect the organic matter occurrence in mudrocks largely and promote the generation of hydrocarbon;②Clay minerals can produce a large number of micropores and microfractures which increase the porosity of the shale gas reservoir. Usually clay mineral particles have large surface areas and 30 strong chemical ac