引伸计刀口对低周疲劳数据影响的试验研究.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 引伸计刀口对低周疲劳数据影响的试验研究 1,2,3 3 1,2 1,2 1,2 罗云蓉 ，王清远 ，付磊 ，黄茂菲 ，唐克伦 （1.四川理工学院机械工程学院，四川自贡 643000；2.过程装备与控制工程四川省高校重点 实验室，四川自贡 643000；3.四川大学建环学院，成都 610065 ） 摘要：采用轴向应变控制方法，结合 4 种试验方案，在 MTS809 拉扭复合疲劳试验机上对 18 根试件进行了拉压低周疲劳试验，对比研究了引伸计刀口对低周疲劳失效位置、循环应 力响应特征曲线、塑性应变能密度的影响以及消除引伸计刀口影响的最佳方案。结果表明： 引伸计刀口对低周疲劳数据的有效性的确存在较大的影响，对试件存在一定的损伤。在试件 与刀口接触处贴上透明胶是一种避免引伸计刀口损伤，提高试件有效利用率，并节约资源的 有效办法。 关键词：引伸计刀口；低周疲劳；有效数据；疲劳失效 中图分类号：TU 文献标志码：A Experimental study on the effect of extensometer knife edges on the low cycle fatigue data Luo Yunrong 1,2,3 , Wang Qingyuan 3 , Fu Lei 1,2 , Huang Maofei 1,2 , Tang Kelun 1,2 (1. College of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan 643000, China; 2. Key Laboratory in Sichuan Colleges on Industry Process Equipments and Control Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan 643000, China; 3. Department of Civil Engineering Mechanics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China) Abstract: With four different methods, a total of 18 low cycle fatigue (LCF) experiments under uniaxial strain control were carried out on a MTS 809 servo-hydraulic material testing machine. The sites of LCF fatigue failure of specimens, the cyclic stress response characteristics and the plastic strain energy density were investigated. The knife edges had considerable effects on the results of the LCF and injury to the specimens. By comparing all the experimental results, an effective method has been proposed to avoid the injury to the knife edges. With this method, the availability of specimens could be enhanced and the resource could be saved. Key words: extensometer knife edges; low cycle fatigue; effective data