中继增强的LTE-A蜂窝网络中路由方案的优化.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 中继增强的LTE-A 蜂窝网络中路由方案的 优化# 韩欣彤，刘涛** 5 （上海交通大学电子工程系） 摘要：中继技术可以在提高无线蜂窝网络中的小区容量与小区用户之间的公平性，但是需要 对频谱分配方案及路由算法等进行更深入的研究。本文针对引入固定中继的 LTE-A 蜂窝网 络，首先对两种不同的基于复用分割思想的无线频率资源分配方案，进行分析和性能仿真比 10 较。接着在较优的分配方案基础上对路由策略进行优化，提出启发式调整路由算法，根据三 种不同的比较标准来调整接入基站和中继的用户数。仿真结果显示，通过采用这种低复杂度 的启发式路由算法，小区总容量获得较大增加，同时保证了小区边缘用户的通话质量。 关键词：通信与信息系统, 中继增强蜂窝网络，小区容量，路由算法 中图分类号：TN911.22 15 Routing Algorithms in Relay Enhanced LTE-A cellular networks Han Xintong, Liu Tao (Department of Electronic Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University) 20 Abstract: Relay can improve the cell capacity and user fairness of a wireless cellular network to a great extent, but more comprehensive study should be done on the spectrum allocation schemes and routing algorithms. This paper firstly analyzes and compares two reuse partitioning-based resource allocation schemes in relay-enhanced LTE-A networks. Then optimization of routing strategy based on the prefer scheme is accomplished by proposing heuristic routing algorithm, in 25 which three different compare criterions are adopted to adjust the number of user who accesses the base station or relay node. The simulation results show that the cell capacity can be improved as well as the quality of service of edge users can be guaranteed by using the proposed routing algorithm. Key words: telecommunication and information system, relay-enhanced cellular network, cell 30 capacity, routing algorithm 0 引言 中继技术作为 LTE-Advanced 系统中的关键技术之一，已经被证明能有效扩大系统的覆 盖范围,提高通信小区