水稻新品种(系)对褐飞虱抗性的筛选及评价.pdfVIP

中国水稻科学(ChineseJRiceSci),2005,19(6);573^-576 573 水稻新品种(系)对褐飞虱抗性的筛选及评价 陈建明 ‘俞晓平 ‘程家安“吕仲贤 ‘郑许松 ‘徐红星 ‘ (浙‘江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所，浙江杭州310021;浙“江大学应用昆虫学研究所，浙江杭州310029) ResistanceScreeningand,EvaluationofNewly-BredRiceVarieties(Lines)totheRiceBrown Planthopper,NilaparvataLiugens CHENJian-mingl，YUXiao-ping，CHENGJia-ant，LUZhong-xian，ZHENGXu-song，XUHong-xing (1InstituteofPlantProtectionandMicrobiology，ZhejiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences，Hangzhou310021，China;2Instituteof AppliedEntomology，ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310029，China) Abstract:Resistanceof769newly-bredricevarietiesorlines(1999一2002)tothebrownplanthopper(BPH)(Nilapar-\ vatalugens)wasevaluatedusingtheModifiedSeedboxScreeningTechnique(MSST).Amongthetestedricevarieties,93 varietieshadresistancetoBPH,ofwhich3,13,77varietieshadlong-,middle-andshortdurableresistancerespectivelyat seedlingstageasTN1(check)wasgraded9.Meanwhile,theresistancelevelsofthe47resistantvarietiestestedwerefurther evaluatedatadultstage.Therewere3，3，15varietiesexpressedlong-,middle-andshort-durableresistanceatadultstage respectivelywiththesametendencyasthoseatseedlingstage.Twenty-fourshort-durable(SD)resistantvarietiesatseedling stagehadthreemiddle-durable(MD)and21nodurableresistanceatadultstagerespectively,andthreeMDresistancevarie- tiesatseedlingstageexpressedSDresistanceatadultstage.Itisaneffectivemethodforevaluatingtolerancelevelsofriceva- rietiestoBPHusingdamage(grade5)anddurableresistancelevel(MDtoLD)atseedlingandadultstages. Keywords;ricevariety;Nilaparvatalugens;resistanceevaluation;durableresistancelevel 摘 要:采用改进的苗期集团筛选法，测定了1999^-2002年国家和浙江省水稻育种攻关项 目的769个水稻新品种 (系)对褐飞虱的抗性反应。结果表明，在769个品种中筛选出抗级为。-5级的品种93个，其中长持抗期(LD)、中持抗期 (MD)和短持抗期(SD)级的品种分别有3,13,77个。同时对1999--2000年和部分2001年苗期抗级为。-5级的47个水稻 品种进行成株期持抗期鉴定，发现苗期与成株期LD,MD,SD相一致的品种分别有3,3,15个;苗期为SD、成株期为MD的 品种有3个，成株期无持抗期的品种有21个;苗期为MD、成株期为SD的品种有3个。试验进一步