42CrMo钢的热压缩流变应力行为.pdfVIP

第39 卷第3 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.39 No.3 2008 年 6 月 J. Cent. South Univ. (Science and Technology) Jun. 2008 42CrMo 钢的热压缩流变应力行为 蔺永诚，陈明松，钟 掘 ( 中南大学 机电工程学院，湖南 长沙，410083) 摘 要：为实现 42CrMo 钢锻造的数值模拟与合理制定其热成形工艺参数，采用 Gleeble−1500 热模拟实验机研究 工业用 42CrMo 钢在变形温度为 850~1 150 ℃和应变速率为 0.01~50 s−1 条件下的流变应力行为。通过线性回归分 析确定 42CrMo 钢的应变硬化指数以及形变表观激活能，获得 42CrMo 钢高温条件下的流变应力本构方程，并验 证该流变应力本构方程的准确性。研究结果表明：42CrMo 钢在热压缩变形过程中发生了明显的动态回复与动态 再结晶，流变应力随应变速率的增加而增加，随温度的升高而降低；流变应力的预测值与实验值较吻合，而且预 测的最大相对误差仅为 4.54% 。 关键词：42CrMo 钢；热压缩变形；流变应力；本构方程 中图分类号：TB31 ；TG142.41 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7207(2008)03−0549−05 Flow stress behaviors of 42CrMo steel during hot compression LIN Yong-cheng, CHEN Ming-song, ZHONG Jue (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: In order to realize numerical simulation of forging and establish the hot formation process parameters for 42CrMo steel, the flow stress behaviors of 42CrMo steel were investigated in the temperature range of 850−1 150 ℃ and strain rate of 0.01−50 s−1 on Gleeble−1500 thermo-simulation machine. The strain hardening exponent and deformation activation energy were evaluated by linear regression analysis, and the flow stress constitutive equation of 42CrMo steel during hot compression was obtained. The results show that the dynamic recover and dynamic recrystallization occur obviously during hot compression of 42CrMo steel. The flow stress increases with the increase of strain rates and decreases with the increase of