杨浦区水痘疫情特征分析及病例疫苗接种史调查.pdfVIP

传染病信息2007年第20卷第1期 ·47· 杨浦区水痘疫情特征分析及病例疫苗接种史调查4 张家琪曹慎 上海市杨浦区疾病预防控制中心上海200090 摘要 行描述分析，同时对所有病例进行疫苗接种史回顾性调查。结果3年平均年发病率21．13110万，暴发疫情中小学生占 趋势，0-4岁幼年组和年龄较大的在校学生均是水痘易感人群，疫情常在中小学校和幼托机构集体性单位频繁发生；病例疫苗 接种率低。提高接种率是控制水痘发病的有效手段，当前应扩大疫苗接种年龄范围。 关键词水痘；疫情特征；疫苗；流行病学；免疫效果 中图分类号：R511．5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007—8134(2007)01—0047—03 and of ofvaricella characteristics Analysis epidemic investigation vaccinationofthecasesin District history Yangpu Shen ZhangJiaqi，Cao DistrictCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionof 200090，China Yangpu Shanghai，Shanghai Abstract To thecharacteristicsofvaricella in districtand the immu— Objectivestudy Yangpu appraise epidemic epidemiological nization ofthevaccine．MethodsThedataofvaricella2003--2005weredescribedand anda of retrospectivestudy impact during analyzed vaccinationofallthecaseswasconducted．ResultsThe incidencerateofvaricellain3 was21．131100000．The history average years of and for of timeandareawascentra- outbreakrate students schoolsaccounted96．91％．Thedistribution among primaryhigh epidemic lized．Patients5-14 accountedfor whomhadnovaccination The situation aged years 66．33％，94．75％of history．Conclusionsepidemic isontheincrease． ofvaricellaarechildren0～4 andthest