自动农田灌溉的节水控制系统本科论文.docVIP

摘 要 单片机芯片STC作为核心控制器，Abstract China is a large agricultural country, the demand of water resources in great. Agriculture used to adopt the traditional mode of timing irrigation, irrigation quota is generally high. Timing irrigation refers to the point of farmland irrigation in the set time, timing irrigation and crop science cannot give reasonable irrigation, and water resource is wasted. With the development of electronic technology, sensor technology, single chip technology, reasonable promotion automation technology in irrigation system, not only can improve the utilization of water resources, but also can increase crop yields. This design is a kind of control system for water saving irrigation, with the single chip STC89C52 as the core controller, using soil moisture sensors soil moisture information collected as the basis, opening regulating pump, so as to realize the automatic control of water saving irrigation. The system hardware design includes soil humidity sensor measure circuit, single-chip microcomputer control circuit, a relay circuit and LCD display circuit etc.. Software main program written in C language. The design has the advantages of low cost, simple operation, easy expansion characteristics, and can timely, adequate irrigation for crops, avoid the waste of water resources. Key words:Single chip microcomputer;Irrigation;Soil moisture sensor;Lcd 目 录 第1章 绪论 4 1.1 课题研究背景及意义 5 1.2 湿度测量的发展 5 1.3 论文主要内容及结构安排 8 第2章 总体方案论证与设计 10 2.1 设计要求 10 2.2 总体设计方案 10 2.3 各功能模块方案选择 11 第3章 系统硬件设计 13 3.1 单片机最小系统电路设计 13 3.2 LCD显示系统硬件设计 21 3.3 土壤湿度传感器测量电路设计 23 3.4 键盘控制系统电路设计 24 3.5 报警系统电路设计 24 3.6 串行通信接口系统电路设计 25 3.7 继电器电路设计 26 3.8 电源电路 26 第4章 系统软件设计 27 4.1 主程序的设计 27 4.2 LCD显示电路程序的设计 28 4.3 按键电路程序的设计 30 4.5 报警电路程序的设计 31 第5章 调试与安装 32 5.1系统调试环境 32 5.2 软件调试 32 5.3 硬件调试 33 5.4 调试结果 34 结 论 35 参考文献 36 致 谢 37 附录1 程序清单 38 附录2 电路原理图 42 附录3 实物图 43中国众所周知国是一个农业大国，农业中水资源的利用的有很多方面，而我们面临水资源严重缺乏，水旱灾害频繁而且水资源的分布很不平衡的问题。我国农业用水量约占总用水量的80%左右，由于农业灌溉用水的利用率普遍偏低，就全国而言，水的利用率仅为45%，而水资源利用率高的国家已达70%