改革开放后儿童歌曲创作的研究.doc

摘要 改革开放后，我国的儿童歌曲创作在经历了学堂乐歌时期的萌芽、二十至五十年代的 初步发展、六十年代的停滞之后，迎来了繁荣复苏的新阶段。儿童歌曲创作意识的增强、 对培养儿童德育和美育的重视、儿童音乐创作研究与评论的深化、专业创作队伍的壮大等 等，诸多因素都推动了儿童歌曲的创作。社会的发展和文化背景与儿童歌曲所反映的内容 是息息相关的。在这一时期，涌现出了大量的优秀儿童歌曲，同时也不乏旋律程式化、流 行因素泛滥、内容脱离儿童心理特点的歌曲，这一现象也反映出社会和文化的发展在为儿 童歌曲创作带来有利因素时，不利的因素也会掺杂其中。那么本文试图对这一时期的儿童 歌曲从题材、体裁、作曲技法和语言风格等方面进行分析研究，以总结规律、探究得失。 本文分为三章。第一章为改革开放后儿童歌曲创作状况。主要综述改革开放后三十多 年中，儿童歌曲三个发展阶段以及在题材、体裁和载体方面的创作情况。第二章为这一时 期儿童歌曲的创作特点。主要论述儿童歌曲在题材、体裁、作曲技法和歌词方面的特点。 第三章为儿童歌曲创作发展的得与失。主要论述儿童歌曲创作取得的成绩与制约儿童歌曲 创作发展的相关因素。 笔者希望通过对改革开放后儿童歌曲创作各个方面的综合、深入分析，能为今后儿童 歌曲创作提供良好的启迪和借鉴，同时希望为儿童的身心健康发展提供一个更好的平台。 关键字：少儿歌曲创作发展状况，特点，制约创作发展的因素 Abstract After the reform and opening up, the childrens song creation of our country after experiencing the seed of school music and singing time, welcomed the new stage of prosperous recovery 20 to the 50s initial development and 60s stagnation. Childrens songs creation consciousness enhancement, to the cultivation of childrens moral education and aesthetic education, childrens music creation of deepening of research and commentary, professional creative team growing, and so on, many factors are driving the creation of childrens songs. The development of social and cultural background and content is reflected by the childrens songs. That has emerged during this period, a large number of excellent childrens songs, at the same time, with some melody, stylized, popular factors, content from the childrens psychological characteristics of the songs, This phenomenon also reflects social and cultural development in the song creation for children bring favorable factors, adverse factors may also be mixed among them. So this article attempts to this period of childrens songs from the theme, genre and composing techniques, and language style analysis, with a summary of the gain and loss of law, to explore. This article is divided into three chapters. First chapter for the reform and opening up after the childrens songs. Mainly reviews 30 years after reform and opening up, the childrens so