定植密度和施肥种类对蕨菜生长及产量的影响.pdfVIP

第 36 卷 第 4 期 林 业 科 学 Vol 36 , No4 　2 0 0 0 年 7 月 SCIEN TIA SILVAE SIN ICAE J uly , 2 0 0 0 　 定植密度和施肥种类对蕨菜生长及产量的影响 1) 3) 2) 4) 5) 董晨生 　陈志信 　牛俊义 张金文 　葸玉琴 (兰州市林业局　兰州 730030) 　　(甘肃农业大学　兰州 730070) 关键词 : 　蕨菜 , 栽植密度 , 施肥种类 , 鲜菜产量 INFL UENCE OF PLANTING DENSITY AND FERTIL IZERS KIND ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF P TERIDIUM AQUIL INUM( L. ) KUHN Dong Chensheng1) 　Chen Zhixin3) 　Nui J unyi2) Zhang Jinwen4) 　Xi Yuqin5) ( ) 　　( ) L anz hou Forest ry Depart ment 　L anz hou 730030 Gansu A gricult ural U niversity 730070 Abstract : 　In order to provide theoretical basis and technological guide for cultivating wild Pteridium aquilinum , study on the influence of planting density and fertilizers on growth and yield of Pteridium aquilinum was conducted. The results showed that the low planting density (25 cm ×11 cm) favoured the development of root stem under earth and increase in plant height and petiole length , but resulted in de crease of yield of the fresh Pteridium aquilinum . Under the conditions of chicken dung applying , the rootstems under earth developed well , plant height and petiole length increased and the thirdyear yield of the fresh Pteridium aquilinum was significantly higher than that of the fresh Pteridium aquilinum with the treatments of compound fertilizer applying , ash fertilizer applying and no fertilizer applying. There fore , the high planting density (25cm ×5cm) with chicken dung applying is the suitable combination mea sures for obtaining the highest yie