气候因子和寄主植物对苏州桔小实蝇种群动态的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri .Sci .2008 ,36(22) :9619 - 9621 责任编辑 罗芸 责任校对 李洪 气候因子和寄主植物对苏州桔小实蝇种群动态的影响 * 袁梦, 王波 , 宋采博, 荣秀莲, 尹颖 ( 苏州大学园艺系, 江苏苏州215123) 摘要 [ 目的] 揭示苏州桔小实蝇种群变动规律 以及影响其变动的主要成因。[ 方法] 通过对苏州梨 园桔小实蝇种群动态的监测, 分析 气 候 因子和寄主植物对该种群变动的影响。[ 结果] 在 苏州地 区, 梨 园桔 小实蝇成 虫种群增长为单峰型, 成 虫种 群高峰期 为9 、10 月, 11 月 份至翌年5 月份, 桔小实蝇成 虫种群数量最低 。影响梨 园桔 小实蝇的气候 因子有月平均 气温及最高气温和最低 气温、月极端最 高气温 和最低气温、月降雨量、月降雨天数及寄主等, 其中月平均 气温及最高气温和最低 气温、月降雨天数 以及寄主植物是 影响桔 小实蝇种群 数量迅速增长的重要 因素。枣是 当地桔 小实蝇最喜好的寄主水果。[ 结论] 该研 究为全面认识江苏省桔 小实蝇发生规律提供重要数据 。 关键词 气候 因子; 寄主植物; 桔 小实蝇; 种群变动 中图分类号 S436 .661 .2 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611(2008) 22 - 09619 - 03 Effect of Cli mate Factors and Host Plants on Population Dynamics of Bactr ocer a dorsali s ( Hendel) in Suzhou YUAN Meng et al ( Depart ment of Horticulture , Suzhou University , Suzhou , Jiangsu 215123) Abstract [ Obj ective] This study ai med to open out the population fluctuation law of Bactrocer a dorsal is Hendel ( Diptera : Tephritidae) in Suzhou and its main cause of influencing its change . [ Method] The population dynamics of B . dorsali s was monitored in pear orchard i n Suzhou to analyze the effect of cli mate factors and host plants on its population fluctuation . [ Result] In Suzhou area , the population increment for B . dorsal is adult in pear orchard showed the single peak type . Its peak appeared in September or October and its population amount was lowest from Nove mber to May next year . There were a lot of cli mate factors affectingthe population fluctuation including monthly mean te mperature , maxi mumtemperature and mini mumtemperature , monthly extreme maxi mumtemperature and mini mumtemperature , monthly rainfall and raini ng days , and post plants , among which , the monthly mean tempera- ture , maxi mumtemperature and mi ni mumtemperature , monthly rai ning days a