一特高含水期油田的优势渗流通道预警及差异化调整策略.pdfVIP

2013年摇 第37卷摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol.37摇 No.5 摇 第5期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Journal of China University of Petroleum摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Oct.2013 摇 摇 文章编号:1673鄄5005(2013)05鄄0114鄄06摇 摇 摇 doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1673鄄5005.2013.05.017 一一特高含水期油田的优势渗流通道 预警及差异化调整策略 姜 汉桥 (中国石油大学石油工程学院,北京 102249) 摘要:针对特高含水期油藏发育优势渗流通道所引起的主要生产矛盾,根据优势渗流通道的潜在地质特征和动态形成 特征,从不同角度给出优势渗流通道的概念,应用预警理论和油藏工程原理,建立优势渗流通道的预警模型和不同发育 级别优势渗流通道的动态判别方法,用以识别特高含水期油藏中优势渗流通道严重发育、一般发育和不发育三个级别 的区域分布。 通过数值模拟研究,给出了治理不同发育级别优势渗流通道的深部封窜方法和深部调驱方法的条件和界 限;基于封窜和调驱的见效机制和效果构成研究,揭示了治理优势渗流通道后的有效驱替接替方式是发挥封窜和调驱 潜力的技术关键;在此基础上,提出了具有优势渗流通道的特高含水期油藏差异化精细调整策略。 关键词:油藏;优势渗流通道;预警方法;差异化调整 中图分类号:TE34摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Early鄄warning and differentiated adjustment methods for channeling in oil reservoirs at ultra鄄high water cut stage JIANG Han鄄qiao (College of Petroleum Engineering in China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China) Abstract:Channelswithveryhighpermeabilitycanbedevelopedinoilreservoirsatultra鄄highwatercutstage. Inthisstudy,dif鄄 ferent typesofchannelingproblemswereidentifiedanddescribedaccordingtothegeologicalcharacteristicsofthereservoirandthe dynamicsofchannelforming. Anearlywarninganddiscriminatingmodelforthedetectionofchannelingwasproposedbasedonthe theory of earlywarning andtheprinciplesof reservoir engineering. The model can be used to identify various channels and their distribution inthereservoir,andthe channels are differentiated as severely,normally and less鄄developed according to their flow conductivities. Water shut鄄offandconformancecontrolmethodswereproposedfordifferenttypesofthechannelsandtheirperform鄄 ance and applicationconditionswereassessedusinganumericalsimulationmodel. Theresultsshowthat,afterthewat