A General Formula for Determining the Permeability of Porous Media Consisting of Obstacles of Different Sizes (Helvetica, 16, 实词首字母大写, 加粗, 居中, 固定 hellip;.docVIP

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2017-09-11 发布于山东
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A General Formula for Determining the Permeability of Porous Media Consisting of Obstacles of Different Sizes (Helvetica, 16, 实词首字母大写, 加粗, 居中, 固定 hellip;.doc

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A General Formula for Determining the Permeability of Porous Media Consisting of Obstacles of Different Sizes（Helvetica，16，实词首字母大写，加粗，居中，固定值21磅） NAKAYAMA Akira1, 2, LIU Renxing1, SANO Yoshihiko2, HUANG Xiaolan1 （Helvetica，13，居中，固定值18磅） 1. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan Polytechnic University, P.R.China, 430023 2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shizuoka University, Japan, 432-8561 tmanaka@ipc.shizuoka.ac.jp （Helvetica，8，斜体，居中，固定值12磅） ABSTRACT: Upon completion of exhaustive numerical computations for a number of geometrical models, a useful formula has been proposed for determining the permeability of the porous media which are composed of obstacles of different sizes. Two-dimensional numerical models consisting of square rods of different sizes are constructed to represent porous media for the cases of collections of obstacles of three-, four- and five-different sizes. Computations are carried out to find the details of microscopic velocity and pressure fields. There results are integrated to find the effective permeability for collections of multi-sized obstacles. The Carman-Kozeny type general formula has been proposed along with a definition of an effective average size, which, when substituted into the formula, yields a good approximation to the permeability of multi-sized obstacles. KEYWORDS: Permeability, Carman-Kozeny formula, Numerical simulation, Pressure drop （Times New Roman，9，居中，固定值12磅；Abstract和Keywords：加粗，大写；关键词之间用英文状态下的 “,” 隔开）1 INTRODUCTION （Helvetica，10，加粗，大写，固定值12磅，段前2.5磅，段后18磅，字母全部大写） It is possible to numerically calculate the permeability using a structural model at least for simple geometrical configurations. Such numerical experiments using two-dimensional periodic structures have been proposed by a number of investigators including Eidsath et al. (1983), Coulaud et al. (1988), Sahraoui and Kaviany (1991), Fowler and Bejan (1994) and Nakayama et al. (1995). A thorough review may be found el