考虑扩容碎胀特性的岩石本构模型研究与验证.pdfVIP

32 9 Vol.32 No.9 2013 9 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept.2013 1 1 2 (1. 430071 2. 430010) VC++UDEC TU 45 A 2013 CONSTITUTIVE MODEL OF ROCKS CONSIDERING DILATANCY-BULKING BEHAVIOUR AND ITS CALIBRATION 1 1 2 LU Xingli LIU Quansheng SU Peifang (1. State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical EngineeringInstitute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhanHubei 430071China 2. Research Center of National Dam Safety Engineering TechnologyChangjiang Institute of SurveyPlanning Design and Research WuhanHubei 430010China) Abstract The rock dilatancy-bulking deformation characteristics under high geostress unloading condition are critically important to understand the stability evolution and control mechanism of deep roadwaysand to evaluate the stability of surrounding rocks. Using the triaxial unloading tests on the rocks sampled from the Gubei colliery the evolution characteristics of the typical stresses with confining pressure are first studied. The criterion of rocks approaching pre-peak damage dilatancy and post-peak bulking deformation under critical condition is proposed. Thenthe damage and degradation process of mechanical parameters of rocks during unloading are considered and a progressive failure constitutive model is subsequently constructed. Finallythe distinct element code UDEC is embedded into the model to realize nonlinear numerical calculation. Simulation results of triaxial unloading tests show that the proposed model is suitable for describing the rock dilatan