科技哲学视域下的象数学.pdfVIP

27 114 Vol. 27, Sum No. 114 2009 1 SCIENCE ECONOMY SOCIETY No. 1, 2009 袁 名 泽 ( , 361005) : 象数学作为易学的一 个分支, 以象为事物的表征, 以数为事物运动变化的规则, 构建起一 个象数结合的宇 构成和变化模式, 这是感性认识与抽象思维相结合且不断提高的产物它认为万物皆为阴阳合体, 强调天人合 一, 具有明显的系统性特点, 同时也道出了事物变化的动力来源于事物内部的刚柔相推, 事物运动变化的趋势是循 环变易这种循环动态观整体观重功能观虽有重数的神秘主义特征, 把人的思维限制在数与象的范围之内, 但 长期以来对我国各种自然科学的发展却也具有明显的积极意义 : 象数学; 科学内涵; 科学影响 : B22 1 : A : 1006- 2 815( 2009) 01- 0097 - 06 On the Scientific Content and Im act of Thories ofX iangshu YUAN M ing- ze (P h ilosop h icalD ep ar tm ent of X iamen Un iversity, X iamen 361005, Ch ina ) Abstract: A s a branc of T o ries of Z ou - Y i, T ories o fX iangS u built a composition and c ang ing mode o f t e un ive rse comb inded by X iang and S u w it look ing X iang as t e ex terna l feature and number as t e mov ing rules o f ob jects, Itw as t e outcom e o f t e comb ination of perceptua l know ledge and abstract t ink ing and t e ir m utua l mi provem ent. T ories o f X iangS u believes t at a ll ob jec ts are t e com bination of L ing and Y ang and it em p asizes t e un if ication of eaven and u- m an. Its system a tic; m eanw ile it po ints out t at t e c ange of objects is mo tivated by t e ir inner strong and gentle streng t . T e tendency o f objectsmovem ent is a wl ays c ang ing and cyc ling. A lt oug t is concept of cycling, w o lism and function- em p asizing w as kind o fm ystic ism and it conf inesm ens t ink ing in to t e mi ag e and number, it as ad obv iou s positive e ffect on a ll na tural sc ience o f our nation for a long tmi e. K ey words: T o ries o f X