可持续发展-水泥生产的另外一个概念外文文献翻译英文原文.docVIP

103 FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: TO PRODUCE CEMENT BY ANOTHER CONCEPT Lian Huizhen and Yan Peiyu School of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PRC Abstract From the discussion of some accidences of concrete preparation taking place on site and the current situation of cement production in China, an argument is introduced that production of cement by another concept is beneficial to improvement of properties of cement and concrete and sustainable development of cement industry. Some operation processes of concrete can be moved into factory. It can optimize much accurately the composition and properties of cementitious materials used for preparation of concrete. Three issues must be considered for the production principle of new cement: (1) Hydration characteristics of new kind of cement, (2) particle size distribution of new kind of cement, and (3) compatibility of chemical admixtures and hydraulic constituents in new kind of cement. Some new properties proofing methods and standards must be developed to enhance the utilization of this new cement. 1. Introduction High volume fly ash concrete developed by Malhotra and his colleagues (1, 2) is coming be well known in China. A typical example is the application of high performance concrete in the project of Shenzhen subway tunnel (3). The underground soil of Shenzhen contains moderately aggressive medium such as SO4 and Cl. The 2- conventional concrete cannot satisfy the designed requirement of durability for the structure of Shenzhen subway. High volume mineral admixture concrete was 104 International Workshop on Sustainable Development and Concrete Technology suggested by Tsinghua University, firstly. A full-scale section mock up was constructed in 1999 to investigate practical possibility, mechanical properties and durability of this new type of concrete in aggressive coastal