逆变保护和实时监测系统外文文献翻译英文原文.docVIP

MicroelectronicsJournal34(2003)823–832 /locate/mejo Asystemforinverterprotectionandreal-timemonitoring EftichiosKoutroulisa,JohnChatzakisa,KostasKalaitzakisa,*,StefanosManiasb, NicholasC.Voulgarisa aDepartmentofElectronicandComputerEngineering,TechnicalUniversityofCrete,GR-73100Chania,Greece bDepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,NationalTechnicalUniversityofAthens,Athens,Greece Received5September2002;accepted4March2003 Abstract Areal-timesystemforprotectingandmonitoringaDC/ACconverterhasbeendesignedandconstructed.Theproposedsystemconsistsof (a)ahardwareprotectionunitforfastreaction,loadprotectionandinverterfail-safeoperationand(b)amicrocontrollerunitforcalculating criticalparametersoftheinverteroperation.Thecontrolunitmalfunctionshavenotbeeninvestigatedinthisstudy.Theproposedhardware architecture and sensors form a low-cost and reliable control unit. The experimental results show that the proposed system ensures the inverterprotectionandfail-safefeatures.TheproposedunitcanbeusedtoincreasethereliabilityofanypowerinverterinACmotordrives, renewableenergysystems,etc.orcanbeincorporatedinanyUPSsystem. q2003ElsevierScienceLtd.Allrightsreserved. Keywords:Real-timesystem;DC/ACinverter;Fail-safe;Protection;Microcontroller 1.Introduction Consideringtheinverterprotection,thedesignersusually employspecialprotectiondevicesandcontrolcircuits.The mostcommonformofovercurrentprotectionisfusing[1], butthismethodisnotalwayseffectivebecausefuseshave relatively slow response-time, so additional protective equipment is required, such as crowbar circuits or a di=dt limitinginductance.TheDCsupplyandload-sidetransients canbesuppressedwith?lters,whichhavethedisadvantage ofincreasingtheinverterpowerlosses,costandweight. Current source inverters (CSI) have an inherent over- currentprotectioncapability,sinceproperdesignoftheDC link inductance can provide protection against overload conditions[2].Voltagesourceinverters(VSI)includeanL- C?lterattheoutputstagethus,incaseofanoutputshort- ci