挪威近海石油和天然气生产装置报警系统的安全评价外文文献翻译英文原文.docVIP

SPE 86597 Safety Assessment of Alarm Systems on Offshore Oil and Gas Production Installations in Norway Eirik Bjerkebaek and Trond Sigurd Eskedal/Norwegian Petroleum Directorate Copyright 2004, Society of Petroleum Engineers Inc. During audits, safety assessments, and investigation of incidents on petroleum production facilities on the Norwegian continental shelf, the NPD has identified alarm systems as a major area of concern with regard to shortcomings in the safety function in central control rooms (CCR) function. In this context the co-function of the alarm system and the CCR- operator is viewed as a main barrier towards serious incidents and accidents – a barrier where physical and non-physical functions need to play in concert. This paper was prepared for presentation at The Seventh SPE International Conference on Health, Safety, and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production held in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 29–31 March 2004. This paper was selected for presentation by an SPE Program Committee following review of information contained in a proposal submitted by the author(s). Contents of the paper, as presented, have not been reviewed by the Society of Petroleum Engineers and are subject to correction by the author(s). The material, as presented, does not necessarily reflect any position of the Society of Petroleum Engineers, its officers, or members. Papers presented at SPE meetings are subject to publication review by Editorial Committees of the Society of Petroleum Engineers. Electronic reproduction, distribution, or storage of any part of this paper for commercial purposes without the written consent of the Society of Petroleum Engineers is prohibited. Permission to reproduce in print is restricted to a proposal of not more than 300 words; illustrations may not be copied. The proposal must contain conspicuous Shortcomings of the