深圳市出口贸易现状、问题及对策研究设计论文.doc

深圳市出口贸易现状、问题及对策研究 国际经济与贸易专业卢霞（099114049）指导教师刘立平教授 摘要 经过三十多年的改革发展，深圳市的出口贸易发展迅猛，出口额不断攀升。2012 年，深圳市的外贸进出口总额达到 4667.85亿美元，其中出口总额为 2713.7亿美元， 已经连续二十年在我国的出口城市中占据首位。但是长期以来，在良好发展的背后， 出口贸易中的一些问题也逐渐显现出来，并成为制约深圳市出口进一步贸易发展的因 素，成为提高其出口贸易竞争力的“瓶颈”。 如今，深圳市经济的进一步发展仍然主要依靠其出口贸易的更好发展。但是近年 来，深圳市在出口中所面临的国内外环境更加的复杂、问题越来越多、贸易保护主义 也是越演越烈。因此，在了解深圳出口贸易的现状、特点及问题的基础上，为深圳市 未来出口贸易的更好发展提出实际又可行的对策是必要且紧迫的。 关键词：深圳市；出口贸易；现存问题；发展趋势 共 46页第 1页 Abstract After more than thirty years of reform and development, Shenzhen's export trade is developing rapidly; the amount of export is still rising. In 2012, the total amount of export and import reached to US $466785000000, of which export amounted to $271370000000, the amount of export has made Shenzhen occupy the first place for twenty years in our country. But for a long time, behind the good development, some problems in the export trade of the city of Shenzhen have gradually shown, have become the factors that restrict the development of the export trade of Shenzhen city, and have become the bottleneck in the development of export trade competitiveness of Shenzhen. Now, the development of economy in Shenzhen city is still mainly relying on the export trade. But in recent years, Shenzhen is facing more and more problems, the domestic and foreign environment are becoming more and more complex; protectionisms of trade are increasing. Therefore, on the base of understanding the current situation, characteristics and problems of Shenzhen's export trade; it is necessary and urgent to put forward some practical and feasible measures for the further development of export trade in Shenzhen. Keywords: Shenzhen city; export trade; existing problems; development trend 共 46页第 2页 一．引言 （一）研究背景 改革开放以来，深圳市经济得到全面发展，对外贸易也是不断的取得新突破。从 每年深圳市的进出口数据来看，除了 2009年受全球金融危机影响，深圳外贸出口比 上一年有 170多亿美元的回落之外，深圳市出口每年都保持着大幅度的增长态势。有 些年份，还有超过三、四百亿美元的净增。在刚刚过去的 2012年里，深圳市外贸进 出口总值达 4667.9亿美元，比 2011年增长 12