高考英语非谓语动词分词的用法.pptVIP

非谓语动词---分词 * * 高三英语总复习语法复习之 河北省辛集市信德中学 李国权 Step One : Revision (不定式复习） 完成进行式 完成式 进行式 一般式 被动式 主动式 to do to be doing to have done to have been doing to be done to have been done 用不定式的适当形式填空: 1. __________ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (complete) 2.He hurried to the booking office only_______ that all the tickets had been sold out. (tell) 3.They knew her well. They had seen her_____ up from the childhood. (grow) 4.The meeting _________ tomorrow is important. (hold) 5. She was the first woman______ the gold medal in the Olympic Games. (win) 6. With two bad teeth ___________ , my father has to see the doctor tomorrow. ( pull out) To complete to be told grow to be held to win to be pulled out 　　　　 Teaching Goals: 1、Review the basic knowledge about v.-ing / v.-ed 2、Grasp the main usage of them Step two：分词的用法 分词的形式： 　 现 在 分 词　 完成式 一般式 被动形式 主动形式 doing being done having done having been done **过去分词　 done(唯一形式) **分词的否定式是在其结构前加not done having been done being done having done doing 与句子谓动时间先后 与句子主语的逻辑关系 　　形式 主谓关系（主动） 同时或基本同时发生 主谓关系（主动） 先于谓语动作的发生 动宾（被动）关系 同时或基本同时发生 动宾（被动）关系 先于谓语动作的发生 动宾（被动）关系 **现在分词各种形式所表示的含义 Step three 分词的功能： 过去 分词 现在 分词 不定 式 状语 定语 介宾 宾补 宾语 表语 主语 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ **分词的完成式不作宾补，不作定语． **分词在句子中的主要功能 一、分词做表语(具有形容词特征,没有动作意义) Watching the exciting football match, they were very excited. The football match is very exciting. 二、分词作补语 ①主语+谓动+宾语+现在分词（与宾语是主动关系，强调动作正在进行） ②主语+谓动+宾语+过去分词（与宾语是被动关系，强调被动完成或完成） He is disappointed. / He is disappointing. 只有两类动词可以加分词做宾补 1）感官动词： 2）使役动词： see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at …… have get catch leave set make… doing 被修饰名词与分词为主动关系且表正在进行 1. The restaurant served western food at the far end of the street is now ve