高考英语分词复习归纳课件.pptVIP

分词归纳复习 现在分词和过去分词的基本用法 一、分词的基本概念和形式 分词有现在分词和过去分词两部分 现在分词表示主动意义和动作在进行，现在分词的一般式指分词的动作与谓语动词同时发生。现在分词的完成式表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 过去分词表示被动意义和动作已完成（不及物动词的过去分词之表示动作已完成）。 肯定式：一般式: doing 完成式: having done 否定式：一般式: not doing 完成式:not having done 现在分词完成时的被动式： having been done, not having been done Being poor, he couldn’t go to school. Having worked in the country for years, he know how to grow vegetable. Heated, this kind of wood give off much smoke. 分词的用法： 一、定语： 分词作定语与所修饰的名词或代词有逻辑上的主谓关系，表示被修饰的名词的动作或行为。现在分词与所修饰的中心词为主动关系、且表示动作正在进行；及物动词的过去分词与所修饰的中心词为被动关系（动宾关系）、且动作已完成。不及物动词的过去分词与所修饰的中心词为主动关系，表示已完成的动作。 单个的分词一般要前置，分次短语则要后置。 分词短语作定语相当于一个定语从句，现在分词短语可改为一个主动的定于从句，其时态可以是一般时态，也可以是进行时态；而过去分次短语作定语则改为一个被动的定语从句。 Excises Most of the artists_____ to the party were from South America. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited The computer center,_____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened A. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written The bell _____ the end of the period rang, _____ out heated discussion. A. Indicating/ interrupting B. indicated/ interrupting C. Indicating/ interrupted D. indicated/ interrupted There was a terrible noise _____ the suddenly burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. having followed This is an ______ speech. All students were ______ . A. inspiring/ inspired B. inspiring/ inspiring C. inspired/ inspired D. inspired/ inspiring 三、宾语补足语 分词作宾语补和不定式宾足一样，与宾语有逻辑主谓过关系。现在分词与宾语是主动关系，表示动作与谓语动词同时发生（即动作在进行）。 不定式与宾语也是主动关系，表示动作发生的过程。过去分词与宾语是被动关系，且表示动作已完成。 主要有以下三个句型： S+谓语+O+ to do sth (表示动作过程）。 S+谓语+O+ doing sth （表示动作在进行）。 S+谓语+O+ done （表示动作已完成）。 For examples I heard a girl crying next