基于高速公路通信网的VoIP实现及应用分析讲解.docVIP

基于高速公路通信网的VoIP实现及应用 摘要： 现在长途电话已无需一定要通过电话公司来转接了，只要采用 VOIP 技术，就可以用 IP 网络来进转接。 I P 网络可以是 Internet 、 IPLC( 国际专线 ) 、无线网络等，只要是采用 IP 协议 ( Internet Protocol ) 就可以了。 VOIP 系统就是把传统的电话网与互联网组合搭配在一起。 通过因特网进行语音通信是一个非常复杂的系统工程，其应用面很广，因此涉及的技术也特别多，其中最根本的技术是VoIP (Voice over IP)技术，可以说，因特网语音通信是VoIP技术的一个最典型的、也是最有前景的应用领域。本文主要介绍VOIP的基本传输过程。 　　传统的电话网是以电路交换方式传输语音，所要求的传输宽带为64kbit/s。而所谓的VoIP是以IP分组交换网络为传输平台，对模拟的语音信号进行压缩、打包等一系列的特殊处理，使之可以采用无连接的UDP协议进行传输。　　为了在一个IP网络上传输语音信号，要求几个元素和功能。最简单形式的网络由两个或多个具有VoIP功能的设备组成，这一设备通过一个IP网络连接。VoIP模型的基本结构图如图1所示。从图1中可以发现VoIP设备是如何把语音信号转换为IP数据流，并把这些数据流转发到IP目的地，IP目的地又把它们转换回到语音信号。两者之音的网络必须支持IP传输，且可以是IP路由器和网络链路的任意组合 关键词：????高速公路，VoIP，IP通信网，收费系统 Abstract: VoIP technology with low cost, high flexibility, high productivity and efficiency advantages, the paper by analyzing VoIP technology and the existing highway data transmission network, elaborated on Highway IP communications network integration VoIP network structure and access requirements . VOIP that is Voice Over IP, voice or fax is converted into data, and then to share data with the same IP network (the Internet). As voice and fax travel free on the Internet in the hitch-hiker Therefore, peer-to-peer (Gateway ------ Gateway) long distance (international or domestic) communication is basically free. Now has no long-distance calls through the telephone companies must transfer to, as long as the use of VOIP technology, IP network can be used to feed adapters. IP network can be the Internet, IPLC (International Line), wireless network, as long as it is using IP protocol (Internet Protocol) on it. VOIP system is the traditional telephone network and the Internet mix and match together. ? Through the Internet for voice communications is a very complex project, a wide range of its application, the technology is particularly high, and the most fundamental technology is VoIP (Voice over IP) technology, it can be said, Internet telephony is VoIP technology One of the most typical and most promising areas of application. Thi