本煤层近水平瓦斯抽采钻孔“强弱强”带压封孔技术研究.pdfVIP

第30 卷 第6 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol .30 No.6 2013 年11 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Nov. 2013 文章编号：1673-3363-(2013)06-0935-05 1 本煤层近水平瓦斯抽采钻孔 “强弱强”带压封孔技术研究 张超，林柏泉，周延，翟成，吴海进，郝志勇 ( 中国矿业大学煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室，安全工程学院，江苏 徐州 221116) 摘要 为改进单一高瓦斯低透气性煤层近水平瓦斯抽采钻孔密封技术，开发了 “强弱强”带压封 孔技术，并在常村矿N1-3 工作面进行了实际应用。实践结果表明：“强弱强”带压封孔技术效果显 著，比同等条件下的普通封孔方法密封效果成倍提高，钻孔瓦斯抽采体积分数由之前的26%~33% 增加到现在的61%~64% ，单孔470 m3 瓦斯累积抽采时间由之前的10 d缩短为现在的3 d。该技术 实施后，常村矿N1-3 机巷瓦斯抽采钻孔体积分数和累积抽放量显著提高，为高瓦斯钻孔密封提供 了一种新的方法，具有显著的经济和社会效益。 关键词 低透气性煤层；钻孔密封；强弱强；带压封孔；瓦斯抽采 中图分类号 TD 712 文献标志码 A Strong-weak-strong borehole pressurized sealing technology for horizontal gas drainage borehole in mining seam ZHANG Chao ，LIN Bai-quan，ZHOU Yan ，ZHAI Cheng ，WU Hai-jin ，HAO Zhi-yong (State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Mine Safety，Faculty of Safety Engineering， China University of Mining Technology ，Xuzhou ，Jiangsu 221116，China) Abstract To improve the borehole sealing technique of horizontal gas drainage for low permeability and high gassy single coal seam, the “strong-weak-strong” borehole pressurized sealing technology was developed in this paper, and the technology was practically applied in N1-3 Coal Face of Changcun Coal Mine. The practical results show that the technology has siginificant sealing effect, and the effect is increased by times against those of the common ways under the same conditions, namely, the gas ex- traction concentration increases from 26%~33% to 61%~64%, and the accumulated extraction time of 3 single-hole with 470 m gas decreases form 10 d to 3 d. After its implementation