杂散电流相关参数测试方法研究.doc

摘 要 地铁和轻轨等城市轨道交通，在机车运行过程中产生的杂散电流会对周围环境、设备和人员安全造成一定的危害，我们必须采取一些有效的手段对杂散电流进行防护和监测。 本文在对杂散电流的定义、分布规律和危害等基础内容进行研究之后，又介绍了一些现在普遍使用的杂散电流防护方法。为了及时了解地铁中牵引回流漏泄的情况和地下金属结构受杂散电流腐蚀的程度，并使防护方法能够更好的实现功能，我们需要在进行防护的同时对杂散电流和能够影响杂散电流的一些参数进行检测。 这些需要检测的参数主要包括：结构钢极化电位、轨构（轨地）电压、流过结构钢的杂散电流、轨道纵向电阻、轨地过渡电阻、绝缘垫电阻和直流架线泄漏电流等。所以本文的重点就是在结合城市轨道交通相关知识的基础上，针对以上这些参数的测量原理、测试方法和具体实现等进行研究，并依据现场测量的结果为金属结构受杂散电流的定量腐蚀做出判断。同时还简单介绍了杂散电流的在线监测系统的组成结构和功能。 关键词： 轨道交通；杂散电流；检测；防护 ABSTRACT Urban rail transit such as subway and light rail, will generate stray current in the running process of the locomotive, which will harm the surrounding environment, equipment and person, therefore we must take some effective means to protect and monitor stray current. In this paper, after studying the definition of stray current, distribution laws and hazards, I also introduced a number of stray current protection methods widely used nowadays. In order to understand the situation of the traction back leakage in subways and the extend of corrosion which the underground metal structures subject to the stray current, and make the protection methods achieve better function, we need to test the parameters of stray current and some effect factors during the protection. The needed detection parameters include: structural steel polarization potential, orbit and earth voltage, the stray current flowing through the structural steel, track longitudinal resistance, orbit and earth resistance, partition insulator resistance and overhead contact system leakage current and so on. Therefore, based on the knowledge of urban rail transit, the focus of this paper is to study the principles of measurement, test methods and practical realizations of the above parameters. Then judge the extension of quantitative corrosion which the metal structures subjected to stray current based on the results of on site measurements. At the same time I also introduced briefly the composition structure and function of the online monitoring system of stray current. K