某高职院校《大学生营养与健康》教育的效果观察（.docVIP

某高职院校《大学生营养与健康》教育的效果观察 陈善喜 成都纺织高等专科学校，四川成都， 611731 【摘要】 目的 了解高职院校学生营养知识、态度、饮食行为情况及《大学生营养与健康》教育的效果， 探讨营养教育的重要性和可行性，并为开展营养健康教育提供科学依据。方法 采用整群抽样的方法对公选《大学生营养与健康》课的180名学生于课前、课后进行营养知识、态度与饮食行为的自编问卷调查并观察其营养健康教育的效果。结果 经营养健康教育后学生营养知识知晓率较教育前（48.9%）明显提高而达89.2%，其差异有统计学意义（p﹤0.05）；其知晓率女生高于男生但差异无统计学意义（ p＞0.05）。学生对营养的态度优于教育前而为92.7%，但差异无统计学意义（p＞0.05）。学生健康饮食行为采纳率优于教育前而为59.1%，且差异有统计学意义（p﹤0.05）。结论 在政策和环境支持下开展营养健康教育是高职院校学生普及和提高营养健康知识和技能，坚持采纳合理营养、平衡膳食和健康饮食行为的必要的、可行的、有效的重要措施。 【关键词】 高职院校学生；营养知识；态度；行为；营养健康教育；效果 中图分类号: R151 文献标识码: A 文章编号: Observation for Education Effection of the Course Nutrition and Health of College Students in One Vocational College CHEN Shan-xi Chengdu Textile College, Chengdu 611731, China 【Abstract】 Objective In order to know the nutrition knowledge, attitudes, diet habits of college students and the nutrition education effection, and to make the further research on the importance and necessity of nutrional eduction and to supply with the scientifical evidence for health education in colleges. Methods To issue the self-made Questionnaire Survey and obtained education effective evaluation before and after classes with the approach of cluster samples from 180 students attending the public optional course study of Nutrition and Health of College Student. Results The level of nutrional knowledge of those who have attended the public optional course study of nutrition and health after a period of time is much higher comparing with the level before, which is 89.2% to 48.9% with statistical significance P﹤0.05 ; the level of female students is a little bit highert than males p﹥0.05 without statistical significance.; for both of the males and females, the attitudes is92.7%and much more prior to the situation before without statistical significance p﹥0.05 ,the diet habits is59.1%and much more prior to the situation before with statistical significance p﹤0.05 . Conclusion It is of necessity , feasibility and important effec