基于51单片机的电子密码锁设计毕业论文.doc

　　 　　 　　 　2011届毕业论文设计 论文题目: 基于51单片机的电子密码锁设计 学 院 : 电子电气工程系 专 业 : 电气自动化?? ???? 班 级 : D08电气自动化二班 学 号 : 0802210229 学生姓名: 史田田????? 指导教师: 张德迪???????? 二○一一年五月二十八日  摘 要 　　随着科技和人们生活水平的提高，如何实现家庭防盗这一问题也变得尤为突出，传统的机械锁，由于其构造的简单，安全性能低，无法满足人们的需要。在科学技术不断发展的今天，电子密码防盗锁由于其保密性高，使用灵活性好，安全系数高，作为防盗卫士的作用也显得日趋重要。 　　本设计以单片机AT89C51作为密码锁监控装置的检测和控制核心，与低功耗CMOS型E2PROM AT24C02作为主控芯片与数据存储器单元，结合外围的键盘输入、显示、报警、开锁等电路模块，用汇编语言编写主控芯片的控制程序。它能完成以下功能：正确输入密码前提下，开锁；错误输入密码情况下，报警；密码可以根据用户需要更改。 　　本密码锁具有设计方法合理，简单易行，成本低，安全实用等特点，具有一定的推广价值。 　　 　　关键词：单片机，电子密码锁，报警，显示 　　Abstract 　　Along with the science and technology and the increase of peoples living standard, how to realize the burglar this problem family also become particularly outstanding, the traditional mechanical locks, due to its simple structure, safety performance is low, unable to meet the needs of their people. In the continuous development of science and technology, electronic anti-theft lock passwords today because of its confidentiality high, use flexibility good, high safety coefficient, as security guards role is an important also. 　　This design with single-chip microcomputer AT89C51 monitoring device as a combination lock core, the detection and control with low power consumption CMOS type AT24C02 2 E PROM with data memory chips as the master unit, combines with the periphery keyboard input, display, alarm, unlock with circuit module, such as the main control chip assembly language preparation control procedures. It can complete the following functions: correct password premise, unlock; Wrong password cases, alarm; The password can be based on user needs to change. This combination lock has the design method is rational, simple, safe and practical operation, low cost etc, and it has certain popular value. Keywords: microcontroller, electronic trick lock, the alarm, display 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.1.1课题背景 1 1.1.2 电子密码锁简介 1 1.1.3 电子密码锁的发展趋势 2