利用偏振-米散射激光雷达研究广州一次浮尘天气过程.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2013,33(10) ：1751~1757 China Environmental Science 利用偏振-米散射激光雷达研究广州一次浮尘天气过程 * 刘文彬 ,刘 涛,黄祖照,刘叶新,邝俊侠 (广州市环境监测中心站,广东 广州 510030) 摘要：利用偏振-米散射激光雷达、颗粒物监测仪数据,结合风廓线等气象资料分析讨论了 2012 年 3 月 25 日广州浮尘天气气溶胶污染事 件,通过气团后向轨迹分析了沙尘气溶胶的来源及路径.结果表明本次污染过程与我国西北地区大部沙尘暴产生的浮尘远距离输送有关;浮 尘期间相对湿度迅速下降,测点 PM10 中PM2.5 所占的比例在 28%~31%之间,与广州地区以细粒子污染为特征不同,本次气溶胶污染事件主要 是由粗粒子引起;影响近地面的沙尘层主要分布高度在 1000~2000m 区域;沙尘过境期间探测到气溶胶最大退偏比为 0.34. 关键词：偏振-米散射激光雷达；退偏比；浮尘 中图分类号：X87 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)10-1751-07 Study of a dust case in Guangzhou using polarization mie-scattering lidar. LIU Wen-bin, LIU-tao, HUANG Zu-zhao, LIU Ye-xin, KUANG Jun-xia (Guangzhou Municipal Environmental Monitoring Center, Guangzhou 510030, China). China Environmental Science, 2013,33(10)：1751~1757 Abstract ：The paper presents the systematic observational results of a dust case over Guangzhou at 25 Mar 12. The source and tracks of dust aerosol were analyzed by back-trajectory simulation. The results indicate that this pollution case has something to do with long distance transportation of sand dust storm burst out in the west of China. The relative humidity has a significant decrease during the dust case. The ratio of PM2.5 in PM10 is about 28%~31% in monitoring station. This was very different from the typical air pollution characteristics in Guangzhou region where the ambient aerosols are generally dominated by fine particles. This aerosol pollution case was caused by coarse particles. The dust layer that has an influence on the ground was mainly distributed between 1000~2000m.The maximal depolarization ratio of sand dust aerosol is about 0.34 during the dust case. Key words ：polarization mie-scattering lidar ；depolarization ratio ；dust 气溶胶是指液态或固态微粒均匀散布在气 和适于实时观测的独特优点,使得激光雷达技术