龙江河水体中氮磷水质风险评价.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2013,33(S1) ：233~238 China Environmental Science 龙江河水体中氮磷水质风险评价 * 赵学敏,马千里,姚玲爱,胡 芳,罗庚钊,许振成 ,虢清伟,王振兴, 曾 东 (环境保护部华南环境科学研究所, 广东 广州 510655) 摘要：龙江河是柳江的最大支流,在 2012 年丰水期和枯水期对龙江河进行水质风险调查,分析龙江河氮、磷营养盐时空分布特征以及水体 营养状态,并对其水质风险进行评价.结果表明,龙江河氮元素污染较严重,丰水期的 TN 浓度高于枯水期,丰水期 TN 浓度为 1.33~3.15mg/L, 枯水期为 1.25~2.26mg/L;丰水期和枯水期 NO -N/TN 值分别为 0.67 和 0.84,NO -N 为龙江河氮元素的主要存在形式;丰水期 TP 浓度低于 3 3 枯水期,丰水期TP 浓度为0.03~0.07mg/L,枯水期为0.04~0.12mg/L.龙江河N/P 比例关系表明水体处于磷限制状态,综合营养状态指数TLI(∑) 结果表明龙江河大部分河段处于中营养水平,龙江河枯水期具有发生藻类水华的潜在风险. 关键词：龙江河；氮；磷；富营养化；水质风险； 中图分类号：X824 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)S1-0233-06 Water quality risk assessment based on nitrogen and phosphorus in Longjiang River. ZHAO Xue-min, MA * Qian-li, YAO Ling-ai, HU Fang, LUO Geng-zhao, XU Zhen-cheng , GUO Qing-wei, WANG Zhen-xing, ZENG Dong (South China Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou 510655, China). China Environmental Science, 2013,33(S1) ：233~238 Abstract ：Longjiang River is the biggest tributary of Liujiang River. In wet and dry season in 2012, the characteristic of temporal-spatial variation of nitrogen and phosphorus was studied, and eutrophication risk assessment was done as well. The results showed that nitrogen pollution in Longjiang River was severe and TN concentration was higher in wet season than that in dry season. The range of TN concentration was 1.33~3.15mg/L in wet season and 1.25~2.26mg/L in dry season. NO -N/TN in wet and dry season was 0.67 and 0.84 respectively, which showed that NO -N was the major form 3